{"generated_at":"2026-11-05T03:08:15.272Z","commodities":{"aluminum":{"measure":{"verb":"smelted","content":"primary aluminum","world":"smelter production of primary aluminum","attrib":"primary aluminum","usgs":"aluminum","usgs_title":"Aluminum","covered":"2025 (world and country smelter production)","pages":"world smelter production and capacity table","method":"The figure is tonnes of primary aluminum metal produced by the whole smelter, compared with USGS smelter production of primary aluminum. Remelted and recycled metal is not primary production."},"name":"Aluminum","world_t":74000000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["alma","alouette","becancour","boyne-island","tomago","kitimat","tiwai-point","sohar","laterriere","grande-baie","isal-reykjavik","bell-bay","arvida","arvida-ap60","sunndal","karmoy","ardal","husnes","albras","qatalum","grundartangi","sebree","mt-holly","jharsuguda","balco","nalco-angul","alba-smelter","hillside","mozal","alumar"],"coverage_note":"Smelters are listed only where the owner prints production for the smelter. Alcoa, Emirates Global Aluminium, RUSAL, Hindalco and the Chinese producers print no figure by smelter in the sources used, so none of their smelters is listed, and Ma'aden's filings could not be retrieved. Bauxite mines are listed under bauxite.","top_country":{"iso3":"CHN","share":60.810810810810814,"value":45000000}},"bauxite":{"measure":{"content":"bauxite","world":"bauxite mine production","attrib":"bauxite","usgs":"bauxite-alumina","usgs_title":"Bauxite and Alumina","covered":"2025 (world and country bauxite mine production)","pages":"world mine production and reserves table","method":"Operators print tonnes of bauxite on a dry or wet basis, or do not say which. USGS bauxite mine production is in dry tonnes, so where the basis differs or is not stated the share is indicative."},"name":"Bauxite","world_t":440000000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["weipa","gove","mrn-porto-trombetas","cbg-sangaredi","smb-boke","boffa","pingguo","shanxi-new-materials-mine","darling-range","juruti","pocos-de-caldas","paragominas","panchpatmali"],"coverage_note":"Operations are listed only where an operator or government document prints output. Guinea's output is represented by CBG and by one entry from Guinea's Ministry of Mines; other Guinean producers appear in the ministry's bulletins only under company labels and are not listed. Operators print tonnes of bauxite on a dry or wet basis or without saying which, and each page gives what its source states. Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are not listed here.","top_country":{"iso3":"GIN","share":34.090909090909086,"value":150000000}},"cobalt":{"measure":null,"name":"Cobalt","world_t":310000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["cmoc-tfm-kfm","kcc","mutanda","huayue-nickel-cobalt","ramu-nico","moa-jv","murrin-murrin"],"coverage_note":null,"top_country":{"iso3":"COD","share":74.19354838709677,"value":230000}},"copper":{"measure":null,"name":"Copper","world_t":23000000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["escondida","cerro-verde","antamina","morenci","grasberg","kamoa-kakula","kamoto-kcc","oyu-tolgoi","las-bambas","buenavista-del-cobre","toquepala"],"coverage_note":null,"top_country":{"iso3":"CHL","share":23.043478260869566,"value":5300000}},"iron-ore":{"measure":{"content":"usable ore","world":"mine production of usable ore","attrib":"iron ore as ore, not iron content","usgs":"iron-ore","usgs_title":"Iron Ore","covered":"2025 (world and country mine production of usable ore)","pages":"world and country mine production table, usable ore","method":"Operators print tonnes of ore: saleable production for most, run-of-mine and pelletizing feed for Vale, and shipments for Fortescue and Onslow Iron, mostly as wet tonnes. The figure is compared with the USGS usable-ore total, which does not state a moisture basis, so the share is indicative."},"name":"Iron ore","world_t":2600000000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["hamersley-mines","hope-downs","robe-valley","west-angelas","iron-ore-company-of-canada","simandou-blocks-3-4","western-australia-iron-ore","fortescue-hematite","iron-bridge","onslow-iron","serra-sul-s11d","serra-norte","itabira","minas-centrais","mariana","vargem-grande","paraopeba","serra-leste","minas-rio","sishen","kolomela","tilden","united-taconite","northshore-mining","bailadila-nmdc","donimalai-nmdc"],"coverage_note":"Operation-level figures are included only where a primary document prints them. Vale, the Rio Tinto and BHP Pilbara systems, Fortescue, MinRes, Minas-Rio, Kumba and NMDC are covered. Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian and Iranian output, Roy Hill, LKAB and Simandou Blocks 1 and 2 are not. Measures differ by operator: saleable tonnes (wet unless a source says otherwise; Rio Tinto's table does not say), Vale's run-of-mine and pelletizing feed, or shipments (Fortescue and Onslow). The USGS usable-ore total does not state a moisture basis, so the shares are indicative.","top_country":{"iso3":"AUS","share":37.69230769230769,"value":980000000}},"lithium":{"measure":null,"name":"Lithium","world_t":290000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["greenbushes","pilgangoora","wodgina","kathleen-valley","salar-de-atacama-sqm","salar-de-atacama-albemarle","cauchari-olaroz","goulamina","qarhan-qinghai-salt-lake"],"coverage_note":null,"top_country":{"iso3":"AUS","share":31.724137931034484,"value":92000}},"nickel":{"measure":null,"name":"Nickel","world_t":3900000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["weda-bay-nickel","sln","nickel-industries-rkef","huayue-nickel","antam-kolaka","thpal","cbnc","norilsk-polar","vale-sudbury","vale-thompson","vale-voiseys-bay","onca-puma","glencore-ino","nickel-west","ramu-nickel"],"coverage_note":"Nickel in the plants listed is measured in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide) and compared with mine production, so shares are indicative. Other large Indonesian producers are not listed because no company document opened for this site gives their nickel output by site.","top_country":{"iso3":"IDN","share":66.66666666666666,"value":2600000}},"rare-earths":{"measure":null,"name":"Rare earths","world_t":390000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["mountain-pass","mt-weld"],"coverage_note":"No company filing opened for this site gives annual output by mine for China's mines, which produce most of the world's rare earths, so none is listed.","top_country":{"iso3":"CHN","share":69.23076923076923,"value":270000}},"tin":{"measure":null,"name":"Tin","world_t":290000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["bisie","san-rafael","san-rafael-b2","renison","pt-timah-tin-mining","yunnan-tin-mines","dachang-tin-huaxi","xingye-silver-tin-mines"],"coverage_note":"Four of the entries are company totals across several mines, not single mines, because the operators print no split: PT Timah, Yunnan Tin, Huaxi Nonferrous and Xingye Silver and Tin. Bolivia, Myanmar, Vietnam and Brazil's Pitinga have no entry, nor do the smaller producers in Africa and Asia. Tin smelters are not listed.","top_country":{"iso3":"CHN","share":24.482758620689655,"value":71000}},"zinc":{"measure":null,"name":"Zinc","world_t":13000000,"world_year":2025,"unit":"t","mines":["red-dog","antamina-zinc","mount-isa-zinc","mcarthur-river-zinc","rampura-agucha","sindesar-khurd","zawar","rajpura-dariba","kayad","garpenberg","tara","neves-corvo","zinkgruvan","cerro-lindo","vazante","el-porvenir","atacocha","aripuana","dugald-river","rosebery","penasquito","buenavista-zinc","kipushi","gamsberg"],"coverage_note":"No Chinese zinc mine is listed, although USGS puts China at 4.1 million tonnes of the world's 13 million. Peñasquito has output but no share because Newmont does not say whether its produced zinc is contained in concentrate or payable; Gamsberg has none because the release does not name the metal or say whether the figure covers the whole mine. Hindustan Zinc's five mines add to 903 thousand tonnes for the year to 31 March 2026 against USGS's 870 thousand tonnes for India in calendar 2025, so shares of India's output are approximate. Zinc smelters are not listed.","top_country":{"iso3":"CHN","share":31.538461538461537,"value":4100000}}},"mines":[{"id":"alma","name":"Alma smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Alma, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":485,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"485","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Alma (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":483,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"483","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Alma (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":485000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 485 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 485,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6554054054054054,"share_country":14.696969696969697,"country_conflict":false,"rank":9,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"alouette","name":"Alouette smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Sept-Îles, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":40,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table. The other owners are not named in the source."},{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":20,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists Alouette at 20% in its table of aluminium metal plants."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":616,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"616","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Alouette (Sept-Îles) (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":632,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"632","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Alouette (Sept-Îles) (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's own share of Alouette production was 247 thousand tonnes in 2025 (40%); the whole-smelter figure is the one used for content, and the share is not added to it.","Rio Tinto's report also prints its own share of production for this smelter; that share is not used for the content figure, and the whole-smelter figure is never counted together with it.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":616000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 616 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter, Rio Tinto interest 40.0%) for 2025; the figure is reported by a minority holder, not by the operator. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 616,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8324324324324324,"share_country":18.666666666666668,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"becancour","name":"Bécancour smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Bécancour, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":25.1,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table. The other owners are not named in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":470,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"470","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Bécancour (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":473,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"473","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Bécancour (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's report also prints its own share of production for this smelter; that share is not used for the content figure, and the whole-smelter figure is never counted together with it.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":470000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 470 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter, Rio Tinto interest 25.1%) for 2025; the figure is reported by a minority holder, not by the operator. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 470,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6351351351351352,"share_country":14.242424242424242,"country_conflict":false,"rank":10,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"boyne-island","name":"Boyne Island smelter","country":"AUS","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Boyne Island, Queensland","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":73.5,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table. The other owners are not named in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":504,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a joint-venture holder","figure_as_printed":"504","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Boyne Island (Australia)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":507,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a joint-venture holder","figure_as_printed":"507","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Boyne Island (Australia)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's report also prints its own share of production for this smelter; that share is not used for the content figure, and the whole-smelter figure is never counted together with it.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":504000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 504 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter, Rio Tinto interest 73.5%) for 2025; the figure is reported by Rio Tinto as a joint-venture holder, not by the operator. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 504,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.681081081081081,"share_country":33.6,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"tomago","name":"Tomago smelter","country":"AUS","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Tomago, New South Wales","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":51.6,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table. The other owners are not named in the source."},{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":12.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists Tomago at 12.4% in its table of aluminium metal plants."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":574,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a joint-venture holder","figure_as_printed":"574","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tomago (Australia)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":587,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a joint-venture holder","figure_as_printed":"587","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tomago (Australia)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's report also prints its own share of production for this smelter; that share is not used for the content figure, and the whole-smelter figure is never counted together with it.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":574000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 574 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter, Rio Tinto interest 51.6%) for 2025; the figure is reported by Rio Tinto as a joint-venture holder, not by the operator. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 574,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.7756756756756757,"share_country":38.266666666666666,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"kitimat","name":"Kitimat smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Kitimat, British Columbia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":406,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"406","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Kitimat (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":419,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"419","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Kitimat (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":406000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 406 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 406,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.5486486486486486,"share_country":12.303030303030303,"country_conflict":false,"rank":13,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"tiwai-point","name":"Tiwai Point smelter","country":"NZL","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Tiwai Point, New Zealand","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":315,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"315","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tiwai Point (New Zealand)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":290,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":"Rio Tinto's interest rose from 79.36% to 100% on 1 November 2024 (the Total column covers the whole smelter in both years).","basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"290","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tiwai Point (New Zealand)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":315000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 315 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 315,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.42567567567567566,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":16,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"sohar","name":"Sohar smelter","country":"OMN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Sohar, Oman","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":20,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table. The other owners are not named in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":400,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"400","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Sohar (Oman)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":399,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto, a minority holder","figure_as_printed":"399","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Sohar (Oman)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's report also prints its own share of production for this smelter; that share is not used for the content figure, and the whole-smelter figure is never counted together with it.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":400000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 400 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter, Rio Tinto interest 20.0%) for 2025; the figure is reported by a minority holder, not by the operator. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 400,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.5405405405405406,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":14,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"laterriere","name":"Laterrière smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Laterrière, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":251,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"251","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Laterrière (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":252,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"252","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Laterrière (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":251000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 251 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 251,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.33918918918918917,"share_country":7.606060606060606,"country_conflict":false,"rank":18,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"grande-baie","name":"Grande-Baie smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Grande-Baie, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":229,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"229","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Grande-Baie (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":229,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"229","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Grande-Baie (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":229000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 229 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 229,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.30945945945945946,"share_country":6.9393939393939394,"country_conflict":false,"rank":20,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"isal-reykjavik","name":"ISAL smelter","country":"ISL","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Iceland","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":203,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"203","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'ISAL (Reykjavik) (Iceland)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":202,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"202","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'ISAL (Reykjavik) (Iceland)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":203000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 203 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 203,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.2743243243243243,"share_country":27.066666666666666,"country_conflict":false,"rank":23,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"bell-bay","name":"Bell Bay smelter","country":"AUS","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Bell Bay, Tasmania","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":190,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"190","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Bell Bay (Australia)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":187,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"187","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Bell Bay (Australia)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":190000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 190 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 190,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.25675675675675674,"share_country":12.666666666666668,"country_conflict":false,"rank":24,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"arvida","name":"Arvida smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Quebec","coords":null,"status":"closed","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":130,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"130","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Arvida (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":153,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"153","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Arvida (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Arvida and Arvida AP60 are listed as separate smelters in Rio Tinto's production table. The 2025 and 2024 figures are for the older Arvida smelter only.","Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":130000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 130 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 130,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.17567567567567569,"share_country":3.939393939393939,"country_conflict":false,"rank":27,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"arvida-ap60","name":"Arvida AP60 smelter","country":"CAN","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Quebec","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":60,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"60","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Arvida AP60 (Canada)', column '2025 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":61,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto","figure_as_printed":"61","locator":"printed p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Arvida AP60 (Canada)', column '2024 Production, Total'","source":"aluminum:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto's table covers primary aluminum only; recycled production is reported on a separate line and is not included."],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","aluminum:rio-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":60000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 60 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 60,000 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.08108108108108107,"share_country":1.8181818181818181,"country_conflict":false,"rank":28,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"sunndal","name":"Sunndal smelter","country":"NOR","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Sunndal, Norway","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"norsk-hydro","operator_name":"Hydro","owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists the smelter at 100% ownership equity."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":421,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)')","grade_or_note":"Hydro prints casthouse production separately; the casthouse figure is not used.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Hydro","figure_as_printed":"421","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Sunndal', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's table separates primary aluminum production from casthouse production, which includes recycled and remelted metal; only the primary figure is used."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:hydro-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":421000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 421 thousand tonnes of primary aluminum production for the smelter in 2025. Hydro owns 100% of it, so the figure covers the whole smelter.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.568918918918919,"share_country":32.38461538461539,"country_conflict":false,"rank":12,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"karmoy","name":"Karmøy smelter","country":"NOR","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Karmøy, Norway","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"norsk-hydro","operator_name":"Hydro","owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists the smelter at 100% ownership equity."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":234,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)')","grade_or_note":"Hydro prints casthouse production separately; the casthouse figure is not used.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Hydro","figure_as_printed":"234","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Karmøy', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's table separates primary aluminum production from casthouse production, which includes recycled and remelted metal; only the primary figure is used."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:hydro-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":234000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 234 thousand tonnes of primary aluminum production for the smelter in 2025. Hydro owns 100% of it, so the figure covers the whole smelter.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.3162162162162162,"share_country":18,"country_conflict":false,"rank":19,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"ardal","name":"Årdal smelter","country":"NOR","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Årdal, Norway","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"norsk-hydro","operator_name":"Hydro","owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists the smelter at 100% ownership equity."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":205,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)')","grade_or_note":"Hydro prints casthouse production separately; the casthouse figure is not used.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Hydro","figure_as_printed":"205","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Årdal', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's table separates primary aluminum production from casthouse production, which includes recycled and remelted metal; only the primary figure is used."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:hydro-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":205000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 205 thousand tonnes of primary aluminum production for the smelter in 2025. Hydro owns 100% of it, so the figure covers the whole smelter.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.27702702702702703,"share_country":15.769230769230768,"country_conflict":false,"rank":22,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"husnes","name":"Husnes smelter","country":"NOR","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Husnes, Norway","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"norsk-hydro","operator_name":"Hydro","owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report lists the smelter at 100% ownership equity."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":161,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)')","grade_or_note":"Hydro prints casthouse production separately; the casthouse figure is not used.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Hydro","figure_as_printed":"161","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Husnes', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's table separates primary aluminum production from casthouse production, which includes recycled and remelted metal; only the primary figure is used."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:hydro-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":161000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 161 thousand tonnes of primary aluminum production for the smelter in 2025. Hydro owns 100% of it, so the figure covers the whole smelter.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.21756756756756757,"share_country":12.384615384615385,"country_conflict":false,"rank":25,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"albras","name":"Albras smelter","country":"BRA","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":51,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro holds 51 percent of the shares in Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (Albras) and consolidates it. The table describes it as a part-owned subsidiary with NAAC; the other holder's percentage is not printed in the source."},{"company":"naac","name":"NAAC","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Named by Hydro as the other party in the Albras subsidiary; no percentage is printed in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":448,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)')","grade_or_note":"The same row prints electrolysis capacity of 466 thousand tonnes on a 100% basis.","basis":"100% of the smelter (Hydro states that Albras is fully consolidated in terms of volumes)","figure_as_printed":"448","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Albras', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's table gives Albras casthouse production of 370 thousand tonnes, which is a different measure and is not used."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":448000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 448 thousand tonnes of primary aluminum production for Albras in 2025. Footnote 1 to the table says production and casthouse capacity for part-owned companies represent Hydro's proportional share but that Albras and Slovalco are fully consolidated in terms of volumes, so the figure is read as the whole smelter; Hydro's total of 2,065 thousand tonnes (PDF p.37) is consistent with adding Albras at the full figure.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6054054054054054,"share_country":37.333333333333336,"country_conflict":false,"rank":11,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"qatalum","name":"Qatalum smelter","country":"QAT","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Qatar","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hydro's integrated annual report states that Qatalum is owned by Hydro and Qatar Aluminium Manufacturing Company Q.P.S.C. at 50 percent each."},{"company":"qamco","name":"Qatar Aluminium Manufacturing Company Q.P.S.C. (QAMCO)","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange; the integrated annual report says Qatar Energy controls it."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":324,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Primary aluminium production (kmt)'), Hydro's 50% share","grade_or_note":"The same row prints electrolysis capacity of 324 thousand tonnes and casthouse production of 344 thousand tonnes (both Hydro's share).","basis":"Hydro's 50% share (footnote 1: part-owned companies are shown at Hydro's proportional share)","figure_as_printed":"324","locator":"PDF p.302 (printed p.302), table 'Production capacity Hydro Aluminium Metal', row 'Qatalum (50%)', column 'Primary aluminium production (kmt)'","source":"aluminum:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hydro's third quarter 2026 report says the plant operates at around 60 percent of its capacity. This 2026 event does not affect the 2025 figure."],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","aluminum:hydro-q3-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":648000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints 324 thousand tonnes as its 50% share of primary aluminum production at Qatalum in 2025; the 50% interest is printed on the same row and on PDF p.168. 324 / 0.50 = 648 thousand tonnes, which is 648,000 tonnes for the whole smelter.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8756756756756757,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"grundartangi","name":"Grundartangi smelter","country":"ISL","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Grundartangi, Iceland","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"century-aluminum","operator_name":"Century Aluminum","owners":[{"company":"century-aluminum","name":"Century Aluminum","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K table lists 100% ownership and describes the smelter as owned and operated by Century's wholly owned subsidiary Nordural Grundartangi ehf."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":260000,"unit":"tonnes per year (tpy), 'Actual 2025 Annual Production'","grade_or_note":"Printed rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Century","figure_as_printed":"260,000","locator":"printed p.2, Item 1 Business, table of primary aluminum smelters, row 'Grundartangi, Iceland', column 'Actual 2025 Annual Production (tpy)'","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Century's table prints 'Annual Production Capacity (tpy)' of 320,000 tonnes alongside actual 2025 production; the capacity figure is not used.","Century's 10-K says Grundartangi's other, smaller potline was unaffected and remained in full production after the October 2025 equipment failure."],"sources":["aluminum:century-10k-2025","aluminum:century-10q-q2-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":260000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Century's 10-K prints 260,000 tonnes as the actual 2025 annual production of the smelter, which Century owns at 100%.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.35135135135135137,"share_country":34.66666666666667,"country_conflict":false,"rank":17,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"sebree","name":"Sebree smelter","country":"USA","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Robards, Kentucky","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"century-aluminum","operator_name":"Century Aluminum","owners":[{"company":"century-aluminum","name":"Century Aluminum","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K table lists 100% ownership and describes the smelter as owned and operated by a wholly owned subsidiary of Century."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":217000,"unit":"tonnes per year (tpy), 'Actual 2025 Annual Production'","grade_or_note":"Printed rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Century","figure_as_printed":"217,000","locator":"printed p.2, Item 1 Business, table of primary aluminum smelters, row 'Sebree, Kentucky, USA', column 'Actual 2025 Annual Production (tpy)'","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Century's table prints 'Annual Production Capacity (tpy)' of 220,000 tonnes alongside actual 2025 production; the capacity figure is not used."],"sources":["aluminum:century-10k-2025","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":217000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Century's 10-K prints 217,000 tonnes as the actual 2025 annual production of the smelter, which Century owns at 100%.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.29324324324324325,"share_country":32.87878787878788,"country_conflict":false,"rank":21,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"mt-holly","name":"Mt. Holly smelter","country":"USA","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Goose Creek, South Carolina","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"century-aluminum","operator_name":"Century Aluminum","owners":[{"company":"century-aluminum","name":"Century Aluminum","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K table lists 100% ownership and describes the smelter as owned and operated by a wholly owned subsidiary of Century."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":161000,"unit":"tonnes per year (tpy), 'Actual 2025 Annual Production'","grade_or_note":"Printed rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes.","basis":"100%, wholly owned by Century","figure_as_printed":"161,000","locator":"printed p.2, Item 1 Business, table of primary aluminum smelters, row 'Mt. Holly, South Carolina, USA', column 'Actual 2025 Annual Production (tpy)'","source":"aluminum:century-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Century's table prints 'Annual Production Capacity (tpy)' of 230,000 tonnes alongside actual 2025 production; the capacity figure is not used.","Century's 10-K says the first phase of a multi-year restoration project, completed in 2022, returned active production capacity at Mt. Holly to approximately 172,500 tonnes per annum (75% of capacity); a second phase began in August 2025."],"sources":["aluminum:century-10k-2025","aluminum:century-10q-q2-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":161000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Century's 10-K prints 161,000 tonnes as the actual 2025 annual production of the smelter, which Century owns at 100%.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.21756756756756757,"share_country":24.393939393939394,"country_conflict":false,"rank":26,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"jharsuguda","name":"Jharsuguda smelter","country":"IND","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Jharsuguda, Odisha","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"vedanta-aluminium-metal","operator_name":"Vedanta Aluminium","owners":[{"company":"vedanta-aluminium-metal","name":"Vedanta Aluminium","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-07-30","source":"aluminum:vaml-q1fy27-release","derived":false,"note":"The aluminum business is described in Vedanta Aluminium Metal Limited's release of 30 July 2026, which says the company operates a smelter complex in Odisha and BALCO; the release states that the demerger of Vedanta became effective on 1 May 2026. The production figures for FY26 were published by Vedanta Limited, before the demerger took effect. No ownership percentage for the smelter is printed in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":1857,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Aluminium' production, in '000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Whole smelter, as reported by Vedanta Limited","figure_as_printed":"1,857","locator":"PDF p.1, table 'Aluminium', row 'Jharsuguda', column 'Full year FY26'","source":"aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":1830,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Aluminium' production, in '000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Whole smelter, as reported by Vedanta Limited","figure_as_printed":"1,830","locator":"PDF p.1, table 'Aluminium', row 'Jharsuguda', column 'Full year FY25'","source":"aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["The fiscal year ends on 31 March, so the period overlaps CY2025 for nine months only.","The release prints a total aluminum production of 2,456 thousand tonnes for Vedanta Limited, of which Jharsuguda 1,857 and BALCO 599; the two smelters are not counted twice."],"sources":["aluminum:vaml-q1fy27-release","aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":1857000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Vedanta Limited's production release prints 1,857 thousand tonnes for the smelter for the year to 31 March 2026, reported in thousand tonnes; the figure converts to 1,857,000 tonnes. The release gives the figure under 'Total Aluminium Production' without a separate definition.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":2.5094594594594595,"share_country":44.21428571428571,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"balco","name":"BALCO smelter","country":"IND","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"vedanta-aluminium-metal","operator_name":"Vedanta Aluminium","owners":[{"company":"vedanta-aluminium-metal","name":"Vedanta Aluminium","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-07-30","source":"aluminum:vaml-q1fy27-release","derived":false,"note":"The aluminum business is described in Vedanta Aluminium Metal Limited's release of 30 July 2026, which says the company operates a smelter complex in Odisha and BALCO; the release states that the demerger of Vedanta became effective on 1 May 2026. The production figures for FY26 were published by Vedanta Limited, before the demerger took effect. No ownership percentage for the smelter is printed in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":599,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Aluminium' production, in '000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"The release footnotes the BALCO row 'Including production during stabilisation period', so the figure includes production during the stabilization period.","basis":"Whole smelter, as reported by Vedanta Limited","figure_as_printed":"599","locator":"PDF p.1, table 'Aluminium', row 'BALCO1', column 'Full year FY26'","source":"aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":592,"unit":"'000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum ('Aluminium' production, in '000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Whole smelter, as reported by Vedanta Limited","figure_as_printed":"592","locator":"PDF p.1, table 'Aluminium', row 'BALCO1', column 'Full year FY25'","source":"aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["The fiscal year ends on 31 March, so the period overlaps CY2025 for nine months only.","The release prints a total aluminum production of 2,456 thousand tonnes for Vedanta Limited, of which Jharsuguda 1,857 and BALCO 599; the two smelters are not counted twice.","The release footnotes the BALCO row 'Including production during stabilisation period', so the figure includes production during the stabilization period."],"sources":["aluminum:vaml-q1fy27-release","aluminum:ved-prod-q4fy26","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":599000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Vedanta Limited's production release prints 599 thousand tonnes for the smelter for the year to 31 March 2026, reported in thousand tonnes; the figure converts to 599,000 tonnes. The release gives the figure under 'Total Aluminium Production' without a separate definition.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.8094594594594594,"share_country":14.261904761904761,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"nalco-angul","name":"NALCO Angul smelter","country":"IND","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Angul, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"nalco","operator_name":"NALCO","owners":[{"company":"nalco","name":"NALCO","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"aluminum:nalco-ppt-2026-09","derived":false,"note":"The smelter is a unit of National Aluminium Company Limited; no separate ownership percentage is printed. The Government of India holds 51.28% of NALCO's shares as at 30 June 2026."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025-26 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2025,"value":4.72,"unit":"lakh tonnes (LT; 1 lakh = 100,000)","grade_or_note":"The same slide prints aluminium metal sales of 4.74 LT, a different measure.","basis":"Whole smelter (NALCO's company figure for cast metal)","figure_as_printed":"4.72 LT","locator":"PDF p.10 (printed slide 9), 'Physical Performance FY 2025-26', row 'Cast Metal: 4.72 LT'","source":"aluminum:nalco-ppt-2026-09"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is printed to two decimals in lakh tonnes, so it is precise to about 500 tonnes. It is cast metal as defined by NALCO, which the presentation does not further define.","The fiscal year ends on 31 March, so the period overlaps CY2025 for nine months only.","Cast metal is casthouse output and the presentation does not define it as primary smelter production, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["aluminum:nalco-ppt-2026-09","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":28,"rank":null},{"id":"alba-smelter","name":"Alba smelter","country":"BHR","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Bahrain","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"alba","operator_name":"Alba","owners":[{"company":"mumtalakat","name":"Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company B.S.C. (c)","pct":69.38,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:alba-fy25-fs","derived":false,"note":"Majority shareholder of Alba; the financial statements say Mumtalakat is wholly owned by the Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain."},{"company":"maaden","name":"Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden)","pct":20.62,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:alba-fy25-fs","derived":false,"note":"The financial statements say Ma'aden acquired a 20.6% stake in Alba in February 2025."},{"company":null,"name":"General public","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-02-17","source":"aluminum:alba-fy25-release","derived":false,"note":"Alba is listed on the Bahrain Bourse and the London Stock Exchange; the release gives the general public at 10%."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":1623139,"unit":"MT, 'Net Finished Production'","grade_or_note":"The release says the figure was up 0.05% year on year and defines the measure no further.","basis":"Whole smelter, as reported by Alba","figure_as_printed":"1,623,139","locator":"'2025 Operational Highlights', bullet on Net Finished Production","source":"aluminum:alba-fy25-release"}],"related":[],"notes":["The measure is called Net Finished Production by Alba and is not defined in the release; hot metal production is not printed. Sales volume was 1,613,360 MT in 2025.","Alba's release of 4 August 2026 reports a controlled shutdown of potlines L1, L2 and L3 in response to regional tensions and Net Finished Production of 155,469 MT in Q2 2026.","Alba's release does not define 'Net Finished Production' or say whether it includes any remelted metal, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["aluminum:alba-fy25-fs","aluminum:alba-fy25-release","aluminum:alba-h1-2026-release","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":28,"rank":null},{"id":"hillside","name":"Hillside Aluminium","country":"ZAF","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"South Africa","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"south32","operator_name":"South32","owners":[{"company":"south32","name":"South32","pct":100,"as_of":"2026-07-01","source":"aluminum:s32-alcoa-sale","derived":false,"note":"South32's announcement of 1 July 2026 lists its interest in Hillside Aluminium as 100% within the assets it agreed to sell to Alcoa Corporation. The agreement is conditional."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026)","year":2026,"value":717,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% ('HILLSIDE ALUMINIUM (100% SHARE)')","figure_as_printed":"717","locator":"Table 'Hillside Aluminium (kt)', column FY26; section 'HILLSIDE ALUMINIUM (100% SHARE)', 'Aluminium production (kt)' row, FY26 column; text 'saleable production was largely unchanged at 717kt in FY26'","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025)","year":2025,"value":718,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% ('HILLSIDE ALUMINIUM (100% SHARE)')","figure_as_printed":"718","locator":"Section 'HILLSIDE ALUMINIUM (100% SHARE)', text 'saleable production was largely unchanged at 718kt in FY25'","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The fiscal year ends on 30 June, so the period overlaps CY2025 for six months only.","South32 describes the smelter as testing its maximum technical capacity and states that production was affected by load-shedding (power rationing) in FY26."],"sources":["aluminum:s32-alcoa-sale","aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026","aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025","aluminum:s32-q-sep-2026","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":717000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026)","content_how":"South32 prints 717 kt of Hillside Aluminium saleable production for FY2026 on a 100% share basis; the figure converts to 717,000 tonnes. South32 calls the measure saleable production.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.9689189189189189,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"mozal","name":"Mozal Aluminium","country":"MOZ","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"Mozambique","coords":null,"status":"care-and-maintenance","status_as_of":"2026-07-20","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"south32","name":"South32","pct":63.7,"as_of":"2026-07-20","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026","derived":false,"note":"South32 labels its reporting of Mozal Aluminium as '63.7% share'. The other holders are not named in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025 (1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025)","year":2025,"value":355,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production), South32 share","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"South32's 63.7% share","figure_as_printed":"355","locator":"Section 'MOZAL ALUMINIUM (63.7% SHARE)', 'Aluminium production (kt)' row, FY25 column; text 'saleable production increased by 13% (or 41kt) to 355kt in FY25'","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025"},{"period":"FY2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026, production to March 2026 only)","year":2026,"value":248,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production), South32 share","grade_or_note":"Partial year: the smelter was placed on care and maintenance in March 2026.","basis":"South32's 63.7% share","figure_as_printed":"248","locator":"Section 'MOZAL ALUMINIUM (63.7% SHARE, CARE & MAINTENANCE)', 'Aluminium production (kt)' row, FY26 column","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["The derived whole-smelter figure rests on the interest South32 prints for its reporting; South32 prints no whole-smelter tonnage for Mozal Aluminium.","Production stopped when the smelter was placed on care and maintenance in March 2026, so FY2026 is a part-year."],"sources":["aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026","aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":557000,"content_period":"FY2025 (1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025)","content_how":"South32 prints 355 kt for its 63.7% share of saleable production at Mozal Aluminium in FY2025. 355 / 0.637 = 557.3 kt; both inputs are rounded, so the whole-smelter figure is given as 557,000 tonnes.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.7527027027027027,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"alumar","name":"Alumar smelter (São Luís)","country":"BRA","commodity":"aluminum","type":"smelter","location":"São Luís, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-07-20","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"south32","name":"South32","pct":40,"as_of":"2026-07-20","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026","derived":false,"note":"South32 reports Brazil Aluminium as '40% share, non-operated'."},{"company":"alcoa","name":"Alcoa Corporation","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"aluminum:alcoa-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"Alcoa's 10-K lists São Luís (Alumar) nameplate capacity of 447 thousand tonnes per year and an Alcoa consolidated capacity of 268 thousand tonnes; no ownership percentage is printed in the source."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026)","year":2026,"value":144,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production), South32 share","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"South32's 40% share","figure_as_printed":"144","locator":"Section 'BRAZIL ALUMINIUM (40% SHARE, NON-OPERATED)', 'Aluminium production (kt)' row, FY26 column; text 'saleable production increased by 4% (or 6kt) to 144kt in FY26'","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025)","year":2025,"value":138,"unit":"kt, 'Aluminium production' (saleable production), South32 share","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"South32's 40% share","figure_as_printed":"138","locator":"Section 'BRAZIL ALUMINIUM (40% SHARE, NON-OPERATED)', 'Aluminium production (kt)' row, FY25 column","source":"aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["South32 prints no whole-smelter tonnage; the figure is derived from its 40% share. Alcoa's 10-K prints capacity for the smelter but no production by smelter.","South32's announcement of 1 July 2026 lists its 40% interest in the Brazil Aluminium smelter among the assets it agreed to sell to Alcoa; shareholders approved the sale on 15 October 2026 per its September 2026 quarterly report."],"sources":["aluminum:s32-q-jun-2026","aluminum:alcoa-10k-2025","aluminum:s32-q-jun-2025","usgs:aluminum"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":360000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026)","content_how":"South32 prints 144 kt for its 40% share of saleable production at Brazil Aluminium in FY2026. 144 / 0.40 = 360 kt, which is 360,000 tonnes for the whole smelter.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.48648648648648646,"share_country":30,"country_conflict":false,"rank":15,"n_in_commodity":28},{"id":"weipa","name":"Weipa (including Amrun)","country":"AUS","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Weipa, Queensland","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report prints ownership as 100% Rio Tinto, operated by Rio Tinto through RTA Weipa P/L. The property covers the Andoom, East Weipa, Amrun, Norman Creek, Moingum (Hey Point) and North of Weipa deposits."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":39464,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":"The table does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet. The annual report separately prints that Amrun produced 25.3 million tonnes in 2025; Amrun is part of the Weipa total and the two figures are not added.","basis":"100% of the operation (Rio Tinto interest 100%)","figure_as_printed":"39,464","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), 'Metals and minerals production', section BAUXITE ('000 tonnes), row Weipa (Australia), 2025 Production 'Total' column; note 4 on PDF p.279 (printed p.277); Amrun figure PDF p.29 (printed p.27), case study 'Amrun - Unlocking full potential in bauxite'","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":37078,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation (Rio Tinto interest 100%)","figure_as_printed":"37,078","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), same row, 2024 Production 'Total' column","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Weipa is one operation that includes the Amrun mine. Rio Tinto prints Amrun at 25.3 million tonnes for 2025 in a case study and does not print a separate Amrun line in the production table.","USGS prints 97 million tonnes for Australia in 2025. Weipa, Gove and Alcoa's Darling Range are listed as separate operations on this site.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:rio-ar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":39464000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 39,464 thousand tonnes for Weipa in 2025 in both the Total column and the Rio Tinto share column (100% interest), so the figure covers the whole operation. The table gives marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and does not say whether the tonnes are dry or wet. Converted from thousand tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":8.969090909090909,"share_country":40.684536082474224,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"gove","name":"Gove","country":"AUS","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Gove, Northern Territory","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report prints ownership as 100% Rio Tinto, operated by Rio Tinto through RTA Gove P/L."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":12729,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":"The table does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"100% of the operation (Rio Tinto interest 100%)","figure_as_printed":"12,729","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), section BAUXITE ('000 tonnes), row Gove (Australia), 2025 Production 'Total' column; note 4 on PDF p.279 (printed p.277)","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":12721,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation (Rio Tinto interest 100%)","figure_as_printed":"12,721","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), same row, 2024 Production 'Total' column","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The Gove alumina refinery is a separate legacy site; this entry covers the bauxite mine only. Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:rio-ar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":12729000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 12,729 thousand tonnes for Gove in 2025 in both the Total column and the Rio Tinto share column (100% interest), so the figure covers the whole operation. The table gives marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and does not say whether the tonnes are dry or wet. Converted from thousand tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.8929545454545456,"share_country":13.122680412371135,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"mrn-porto-trombetas","name":"Porto Trombetas (Mineracao Rio do Norte)","country":"BRA","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Porto Trombetas, Para","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"mrn","operator_name":"MRN","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":22,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto's holding in the MRN joint venture. The annual report prints the shareholders as Rio Tinto 22%, Glencore 45% and South32 33%."},{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":45,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"As printed in the Rio Tinto annual report."},{"company":"south32","name":"South32","pct":33,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"bauxite:south32-ar-2026","derived":false,"note":"South32 prints a 33% interest in the MRN bauxite mine. Its annual report also says Alcoa will acquire South32's MRN interest under a binding conditional agreement announced on 1 July 2026, subject to conditions and to pre-emptive rights held by MRN's partners."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":11560,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":"Rio Tinto's 22% share of the same row is 2,543 thousand tonnes. The table does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"100% of the operation, reported by Rio Tinto as a 22% holder","figure_as_printed":"11,560","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), section BAUXITE ('000 tonnes), row Porto Trombetas (MRN) (Brazil), 2025 Production 'Total' column; note 4 on PDF p.279 (printed p.277)","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":11523,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, reported by Rio Tinto as a 22% holder","figure_as_printed":"11,523","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), same row, 2024 Production 'Total' column","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Rio Tinto, a 22% holder, not from MRN. MRN's own report is not among the sources used. The South32 annual report prints no MRN bauxite tonnage.","MRN output is shared by its owners and is not counted more than once; the Rio Tinto share of 2,543 thousand tonnes is not added to the whole-operation figure.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters, including the Alumar refinery, are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:rio-ar-2025","bauxite:south32-ar-2026","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":11560000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 11,560 thousand tonnes for MRN in 2025 in the Total column of Rio Tinto's production table; the Rio Tinto share column prints 2,543 thousand tonnes at a 22.0% interest. Rio Tinto is a minority holder and does not operate MRN. The table gives marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and does not say whether the tonnes are dry or wet. Converted from thousand tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.6272727272727274,"share_country":35.03030303030303,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"cbg-sangaredi","name":"Sangaredi (Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee)","country":"GIN","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Sangaredi, Boke region","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"cbg","operator_name":"CBG","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":22.95,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Held through Halco (Mining) Inc., in which Rio Tinto holds 45%. Halco holds 51% of CBG. Rio Tinto benefits from 45.0% of CBG's production according to the production-table note."},{"company":"alcoa","name":"Alcoa","pct":22.95,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"Held through Halco (Mining) Inc., in which Alcoa World Alumina LLC holds 45%; Boke Investment Company, owned 100% by Halco, holds 51% of CBG."},{"company":"government-of-guinea","name":"Government of Guinea","pct":49,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Direct shareholding in CBG."},{"company":"dadco","name":"Dadco Investments Limited","pct":5.1,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Listed in the Rio Tinto ownership box."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":17032,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":"Rio Tinto's share column prints 7,665 thousand tonnes, which is 45% of the Total, as note 5 explains. The table does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet. Alcoa prints 3.7 million dry metric tons as its 22.95% share for 2025.","basis":"100% of the operation, reported by Rio Tinto as a 22.95% shareholder","figure_as_printed":"17,032","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), section BAUXITE ('000 tonnes), row Sangaredi (Guinea), 2025 Production 'Total' column; note 5 on PDF p.279 (printed p.277)","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":14043,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, reported by Rio Tinto as a 22.95% shareholder","figure_as_printed":"14,043","locator":"PDF p.278 (printed p.276), same row, 2024 Production 'Total' column","source":"bauxite:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Rio Tinto, a minority shareholder. The Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea prints CBG production of 5,579,804 t in the first quarter, 4,708,678 t in the second quarter and 4,090,191 t in the third quarter of 2025; the bulletins do not state a basis and no full-year 2025 ministry figure is used.","Sources differ. Alcoa's 10-K prints 3.7 million dry metric tons as its 22.95% attributable production for 2025, which is about 16.1 million tonnes when divided by 0.2295 (arithmetic only; Alcoa does not print a whole-mine figure). Rio Tinto prints 17,032 thousand tonnes. The reasons for the difference are not stated in either document. For 2023 the ministry's annual bulletin prints 16,442,083 t for CBG, against 14,278 thousand tonnes in Rio Tinto's 2023 column.","Alcoa's 10-K says it holds 45% of Halco (Mining) Inc., which owns 51% of CBG through Boke Investment Company, and that the amount of bauxite Alcoa buys from CBG differs from its proportional equity in the mine.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:rio-ar-2025","bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":17032000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"The source reports 17,032 thousand tonnes for Sangaredi in 2025 in the Total column of Rio Tinto's production table. Rio Tinto is a 22.95% shareholder and not the operator. The table gives marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet. Converted from thousand tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.8709090909090906,"share_country":11.354666666666667,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"smb-boke","name":"Societe Miniere de Boke (SMB)","country":"GIN","commodity":"bauxite","type":"mine","location":"Guinea","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[],"output":[{"period":"CY2023","year":2023,"value":44188130,"unit":"tonnes (basis not stated by the ministry)","grade_or_note":"Monthly figures from January to December 2023 are printed; the bulletin does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"As reported by the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea for the company labelled SMB","figure_as_printed":"44 188 130","locator":"Table I-1, 'Production mensuelle de la bauxite par societe miniere - Annee 2023 (tonnes)', row SMB, column Total","source":"bauxite:gn-bulletin-annual-2023"},{"period":"Q1 2025 (Jan to Mar 2025)","year":2025,"value":17013921,"unit":"tonnes (basis not stated by the ministry)","grade_or_note":"Quarterly total; the ministry's full-year 2025 bulletin is not among the sources used.","basis":"As reported by the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea for the company labelled SMB","figure_as_printed":"17 013 921","locator":"Table 1, row 14 SMB, column 'Total Trimestre 1' (Production)","source":"bauxite:gn-bulletin-n27-q1-2025"},{"period":"Q2 2025 (Apr to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":16986413,"unit":"tonnes (basis not stated by the ministry)","grade_or_note":"Quarterly total.","basis":"As reported by the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea for the company labelled SMB","figure_as_printed":"16 986 413","locator":"Table 2, 'Comparaison des productions et Exportations des T2 et T3', row SMB, column Production Trimestre 2","source":"bauxite:gn-bulletin-n29-q3-2025"},{"period":"Q3 2025 (Jul to Sep 2025)","year":2025,"value":14288626,"unit":"tonnes (basis not stated by the ministry)","grade_or_note":"Quarterly total.","basis":"As reported by the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea for the company labelled SMB","figure_as_printed":"14 288 626","locator":"Table 1, row 16 SMB, column 'Total Trimestre 3' (Production); same value in Table 2","source":"bauxite:gn-bulletin-n29-q3-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The ministry's figures are for the producing company labelled SMB, not for a single mine. Output is shown for calendar 2023 and for the first three quarters of 2025; no full-year 2025 figure is used, so no share of world output is computed.","The figures come from the Government of Guinea, not from SMB. The bulletin labels the entry SMB and gives no shareholder information.","The ministry bulletins print more than a dozen producing companies in Guinea. National totals printed by the ministry are 123,067,415 t for 2023 (annual bulletin, cumulative table) and 141,708.9 thousand tonnes for 2024 in the National Institute of Statistics yearbook.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry.","The sources used do not establish who owns SMB, so no owners are listed."],"sources":["bauxite:gn-bulletin-annual-2023","bauxite:gn-bulletin-n27-q1-2025","bauxite:gn-bulletin-n29-q3-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":9,"rank":null},{"id":"boffa","name":"Boffa (Chalco Guinea)","country":"GIN","commodity":"bauxite","type":"mine","location":"Boffa, Guinea","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"chalco","operator_name":"Chalco","owners":[{"company":"chalco","name":"Chalco","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report lists Boffa among the company's own mines and states that its subsidiary Chalco Guinea is controlled by Chalco Hong Kong. The ownership percentage is not printed."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":1961,"unit":"10,000 tonnes (万吨), annual output","grade_or_note":"The annual report does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet. Its note says resources and reserves in the table do not account for equity; the basis of the output column is not stated.","basis":"Whole mine as listed in the company's table of own mines; equity basis not stated","figure_as_printed":"1,961","locator":"PDF p.31, 'Own mines' table (自有矿山的基本情况), row 博法矿, column 年产量(万吨) (annual output); the column total 3,540.42 equals the sum of the rows","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["For comparison the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea prints production by CHALCO of 5,411,629 t (first quarter), 5,031,527 t (second quarter) and 4,448,328 t (third quarter) of 2025, and 14,251,374 t for calendar 2023; the ministry's company label CHALCO is not explained in the bulletins.","The Chalco report lists international operating risk as something that could adversely affect the supply of its overseas bauxite resources (risk section, PDF p.36).","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry.","Chalco's report does not say whether the figure is on a dry or wet basis or on an equity basis, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":9,"rank":null},{"id":"pingguo","name":"Pingguo","country":"CHN","commodity":"bauxite","type":"mine","location":"Pingguo, Guangxi","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"chalco","operator_name":"Chalco","owners":[{"company":"chalco","name":"Chalco","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The mine is listed among the company's own mines. The glossary describes Pingguo Aluminum Co., Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of Chalco; the report does not say which entity holds the mining license, and no percentage is printed for the mine."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":632.64,"unit":"10,000 tonnes (万吨), annual output","grade_or_note":"The annual report does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"Whole mine as listed in the company's table of own mines; equity basis not stated","figure_as_printed":"632.64","locator":"PDF p.30, 'Own mines' table, row 平果矿, column 年产量(万吨) (annual output)","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The same table prints 3,540.42 (10,000 t) for all of Chalco's own mines combined in 2025, including Boffa (1,961), Pingguo, Shanxi, Guizhou, Zunyi and others.","The Chalco report states that domestic Chinese bauxite output was 73 million tonnes in 2025, about level with 2024 (industry paragraph, PDF p.15). USGS prints 87 million tonnes for China in 2025.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":6326400,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Chalco prints annual output of 632.64 in units of 10,000 tonnes (6,326,400 tonnes) for the Pingguo mine in its 2025 annual report. The report does not state a dry or wet basis. Converted from 10,000 tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.4378181818181819,"share_country":7.2717241379310344,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"shanxi-new-materials-mine","name":"Shanxi New Materials mines (merged line)","country":"CHN","commodity":"bauxite","type":"mine","location":"Shanxi","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"chalco","operator_name":"Chalco","owners":[{"company":"chalco","name":"Chalco","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The mine is listed among the company's own mines. The glossary describes Chalco Shanxi New Materials Co., Ltd. as a controlled subsidiary of Chalco; the mine percentage is not printed."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":231.23,"unit":"10,000 tonnes (万吨), annual output","grade_or_note":"The table merges the Xiaoyi mine and other Shanxi mines into one line. The annual report does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"Whole mine as listed in the company's table of own mines; equity basis not stated","figure_as_printed":"231.23","locator":"PDF p.30, 'Own mines' table, row 山西新材料矿, column 年产量(万吨) (annual output); note 4 below the table","source":"bauxite:chalco-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Chalco's report does not say whether the figure is on an equity basis or whether tonnes are dry or wet, and the line merges several mines, so no share of world output is computed.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:chalco-ar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":9,"rank":null},{"id":"darling-range","name":"Darling Range (Huntly and Willowdale)","country":"AUS","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Darling Range, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"alcoa","operator_name":"Alcoa","owners":[{"company":"alcoa","name":"Alcoa","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K prints Alcoa's owners' mining rights as 100%, with Alcoa of Australia Limited as operator. The property comprises the Huntly and Willowdale mining centers."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":25.8,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":"Alcoa's table is titled 'Summary of Attributable Annual Bauxite Production'; for Darling Range Alcoa's ownership is 100%, so attributable equals whole-property production.","basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"25.8","locator":"printed p.33, 'Summary of Attributable Annual Bauxite Production in mdmt', row Australia, Darling Range (Western Australia), 2025 column; zero-moisture statement printed p.32","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":27.7,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"27.7","locator":"printed p.33, same row, 2024 column","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 10-K reports the Huntly and Willowdale mining centers together as Darling Range and does not split them. They supply Alcoa's Pinjarra and Wagerup refineries according to the 10-K; refineries are separate from this bauxite mine entry.","Alcoa prints 33.0 million dry metric tons for Alcoa-operated mines (Darling Range 25.8, Juruti 6.7, Pocos de Caldas 0.5) and 4.5 million dry metric tons proportional production from partnership mines.","USGS prints 97 million tonnes for Australia in 2025. USGS also says mining began in June 2025 within expanded boundaries at a bauxite mine near Boddington, Australia; South32's annual report prints no bauxite tonnage for it.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":25800000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Alcoa prints 25.8 million dry metric tons (zero-moisture basis) of attributable production for Darling Range in 2025. Alcoa's owners' mining rights are 100%, so the figure covers the whole property. The 10-K rounds to 0.1 million tons. Converted from million tons to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":5.863636363636364,"share_country":26.5979381443299,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"juruti","name":"Juruti","country":"BRA","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Juruti, Para","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"alcoa","operator_name":"Alcoa","owners":[{"company":"alcoa","name":"Alcoa","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K prints Alcoa's owners' mining rights as 100%, with Alcoa World Alumina Brasil (AWAB) as operator."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":6.7,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":"The 10-K says Juruti produces washed and unwashed bauxite and that all tonnage is presented on a zero-moisture basis.","basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"6.7","locator":"printed p.33, 'Summary of Attributable Annual Bauxite Production in mdmt', row Brazil, Juruti (Para State), 2025 column; moisture statement in the Juruti individual property disclosure","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":5.6,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"5.6","locator":"printed p.33, same row, 2024 column","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":6700000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Alcoa prints 6.7 million dry metric tons (zero-moisture basis) of attributable production for Juruti in 2025. Alcoa's owners' mining rights are 100%, so the figure covers the whole property. The 10-K rounds to 0.1 million tons. Converted from million tons to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.5227272727272727,"share_country":20.303030303030305,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"pocos-de-caldas","name":"Pocos de Caldas","country":"BRA","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Pocos de Caldas, Minas Gerais","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"alcoa","operator_name":"Alcoa","owners":[{"company":"alcoa","name":"Alcoa","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K prints Alcoa's owners' mining rights as 100%, with Alcoa Aluminio as operator."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":0.5,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":"Printed to one decimal place, so the figure is rounded to 100,000 tonnes.","basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"0.5","locator":"printed p.33, 'Summary of Attributable Annual Bauxite Production in mdmt', row Brazil, Pocos de Caldas (Minas Gerais), 2025 column","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":0.4,"unit":"million dry metric tons (mdmt), zero-moisture basis","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the property, as reported by the operator (zero-moisture basis)","figure_as_printed":"0.4","locator":"printed p.33, same row, 2024 column","source":"bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 10-K says the Pocos de Caldas refinery had 214,000 metric tons per year of idle capacity at 31 December 2025; the refinery is separate from this bauxite mine entry, as are all alumina refineries and aluminum smelters.","Alcoa prints the figure to the nearest 0.1 million tonnes, so the share is rounded accordingly."],"sources":["bauxite:alcoa-10k-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":500000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Alcoa prints 0.5 million dry metric tons (zero-moisture basis) of attributable production for Pocos de Caldas in 2025. Alcoa's owners' mining rights are 100%, so the figure covers the whole property. The 10-K rounds to 0.1 million tons. Converted from million tons to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.11363636363636363,"share_country":1.5151515151515151,"country_conflict":false,"rank":9,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"paragominas","name":"Paragominas","country":"BRA","commodity":"bauxite","type":"open-pit","location":"Paragominas, Para","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"norsk-hydro","operator_name":"Hydro","owners":[{"company":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"bauxite:hydro-iar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Held through Mineracao Paragominas S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary (100%) according to the list of significant subsidiaries."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":10516,"unit":"kmt (thousand tonnes), wet basis","grade_or_note":"The key-figures footnote states that Paragominas production is on a wet basis. The ESG factbook in the same report prints 10,496 thousand tonnes for 2025 without stating a basis.","basis":"100% of the operation (Hydro owns Mineracao Paragominas S.A.)","figure_as_printed":"10 516","locator":"PDF p.37, 'Key operational information', row 'Bauxite production (kmt)', footnote 3 'Paragominas production, on wet basis'; also PDF p.282, country-by-country report, Mineracao Paragominas SA, total, 'Production volume 1000 mt' 10 516","source":"bauxite:hydro-iar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":10506,"unit":"kmt (thousand tonnes), wet basis","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation (Hydro owns Mineracao Paragominas S.A.)","figure_as_printed":"10 506","locator":"PDF p.37, same row, 2024 column","source":"bauxite:hydro-iar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The same report prints two 2025 totals, 10,516 thousand tonnes (key figures and country-by-country report) and 10,496 thousand tonnes (ESG factbook table E5.2, PDF p.256). The difference is 20 thousand tonnes and the report does not explain it; the wet-basis figure is used.","Hydro states that about 30 percent of Alunorte's long-term bauxite requirements are covered by supplemental supply from Mineracao Rio do Norte (MRN). Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:hydro-iar-2025","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":10516000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Hydro prints bauxite production of 10,516 thousand tonnes for its Paragominas mine in 2025, on a wet basis as footnoted, and owns the mine through a 100% subsidiary, so the figure covers the whole operation. Converted from thousand tonnes to tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.39,"share_country":31.866666666666667,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":9},{"id":"panchpatmali","name":"Panchpatmali bauxite mines","country":"IND","commodity":"bauxite","type":"mine","location":"Damanjodi, Koraput district, Odisha","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"nalco","operator_name":"NALCO","owners":[{"company":"nalco","name":"NALCO","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"bauxite:nalco-ar-2025-26","derived":false,"note":"NALCO describes the Panchpatmali mines as its captive mines. The report does not print an ownership percentage for the mine; the Government of India holds 51.28% of NALCO."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025-26 (April 2025 to March 2026)","year":2025,"value":7706629,"unit":"MT (metric tonnes), basis not stated","grade_or_note":"Printed in the Indian digit-grouping format 77,06,629. The Directors' Report also prints bauxite excavation of 77.01 lakh tonnes and bauxite transportation of 77.07 lakh tonnes. The report does not say whether tonnes are dry or wet.","basis":"Company figure from the 'Production' table of the Directors' Report","figure_as_printed":"77,06,629","locator":"PDF p.29 (printed p.9), Directors' Report 1.1 Physical Performance, 'Production' table, row Bauxite, column 2025-26; Chairman's/operational highlights text on PDF p.12","source":"bauxite:nalco-ar-2025-26"},{"period":"FY2024-25 (April 2024 to March 2025)","year":2024,"value":7261808,"unit":"MT (metric tonnes), basis not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Company figure from the 'Production' table of the Directors' Report","figure_as_printed":"72,61,808","locator":"PDF p.29 (printed p.9), same row, column 2024-25","source":"bauxite:nalco-ar-2025-26"}],"related":[],"notes":["The Directors' Report prints bauxite excavation of 77.01 lakh tonnes and bauxite transportation of 77.07 lakh tonnes as well as production, and does not say which the production figure measures; the fiscal year also differs from the calendar year of the USGS total, so no share of world output is computed.","The fiscal year runs April to March, so the figure is not a calendar-2025 figure. The report prints the mine capacity at 68.25 lakh tonnes per annum (not an output figure).","The Pottangi bauxite mine is described in the report as under development, with no production figure; it is not listed.","Alumina refineries and aluminum smelters are separate from this bauxite mine entry."],"sources":["bauxite:nalco-ar-2025-26","usgs:bauxite"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":9,"rank":null},{"id":"cmoc-tfm-kfm","name":"Tenke Fungurume and Kisanfu (CMOC)","country":"COD","commodity":"cobalt","type":"copper-cobalt mines","location":"Lualaba Province, DR Congo","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":"cmoc","operator_name":"CMOC","owners":[{"company":"cmoc","name":"CMOC","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"80% of Tenke Fungurume Mining and 71.25% of Kisanfu Mining"},{"company":"gecamines","name":"Gécamines","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"minority shareholder in Tenke Fungurume Mining; the percentage is not stated in the sources used"},{"company":"catl","name":"CATL","pct":null,"as_of":"2024-10-28","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"holds 25% of KFM Holding, the parent of Kisanfu Mining"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":117549,"unit":"tonnes of cobalt (CMOC group total)","grade_or_note":"CMOC group total for cobalt, not split between the two mines; the table it comes from is headed 'production volume, physical trading volume'","basis":"group total, not split by mine","figure_as_printed":"117,549","locator":"printed p.22 (PDF p.23), '2025 Business Review of Each Metal Segment' table","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":114165,"unit":"tonnes, line item 'Cobalt metal' (CMOC Group total)","grade_or_note":"Prior-year column in same table; YoY +2.96%","basis":"as reported by operator","figure_as_printed":"114,165","locator":"printed p.22 (PDF p.23)","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["CMOC reports one cobalt figure for the whole group and does not split it between the two mines. The table it comes from is headed 'production volume, physical trading volume', and the report does not say whether the figure includes purchased material or products from Huayue Nickel Cobalt, in which CMOC holds 30% (listed separately on this site). The form of the cobalt is not stated, so no share of world output is computed.","DR Congo suspended cobalt exports on 21 February 2025 and set export quotas from 16 October 2025 (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026), so reported cobalt output in 2025 reflects policy as well as capacity."],"sources":["cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":4,"rank":null},{"id":"kcc","name":"Kamoto Copper Company (KCC)","country":"COD","commodity":"cobalt","type":"copper-cobalt mine","location":"Lualaba Province, DR Congo","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":70,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":22.9,"unit":"kt cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides (Glencore 'Cobalt' line, KCC)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by operator (Glencore production reports are on a 100% basis for controlled assets, footnote 1 p.1)","figure_as_printed":"22.9","locator":"PDF p.10, table 'Production from own sources - Copper assets', KCC Cobalt row; footnote 2 'Cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides'","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":27.2,"unit":"kt cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by operator","figure_as_printed":"27.2","locator":"PDF p.10, same row, 2024 column","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"}],"related":["kamoto-kcc"],"notes":["DR Congo suspended cobalt exports on 21 February 2025 and set export quotas from 16 October 2025 (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026), so reported cobalt output in 2025 reflects policy as well as capacity."],"sources":["cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":22900,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Glencore reports 22.9 thousand tonnes of cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides for the operation, on a 100% basis, rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":7.387096774193548,"share_country":9.956521739130435,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":4},{"id":"mutanda","name":"Mutanda","country":"COD","commodity":"cobalt","type":"copper-cobalt mine","location":"Lualaba Province, DR Congo","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":95,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":10.6,"unit":"kt cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides (Glencore 'Cobalt' line, Mutanda)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by operator (100% basis)","figure_as_printed":"10.6","locator":"PDF p.10, table 'Production from own sources - Copper assets', Mutanda Cobalt row","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":7.9,"unit":"kt cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by operator","figure_as_printed":"7.9","locator":"PDF p.10, same row, 2024 column","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"}],"related":[],"notes":["DR Congo suspended cobalt exports on 21 February 2025 and set export quotas from 16 October 2025 (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026), so reported cobalt output in 2025 reflects policy as well as capacity."],"sources":["cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":10600,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Glencore reports 10.6 thousand tonnes of cobalt contained in concentrates and hydroxides for the operation, on a 100% basis, rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.4193548387096775,"share_country":4.608695652173913,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":4},{"id":"huayue-nickel-cobalt","name":"Huayue Nickel Cobalt","country":"IDN","commodity":"cobalt","type":"nickel-cobalt HPAL","location":"Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":null,"operator_name":"PT Huayue Nickel Cobalt","owners":[{"company":"huayou","name":"Huayou Cobalt","pct":60,"as_of":"2025-12","source":"cobalt:huayou-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"cmoc","name":"CMOC","pct":30,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"nickel-industries","name":"Nickel Industries","pct":10,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:nickel-industries-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":8023,"unit":"tonnes cobalt in mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP)","grade_or_note":"Same project produced 85,031 t nickel in MHP","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"8,023","locator":"PDF p.8 (printed p.6), 'Huayue Nickel Cobalt Project' paragraph","source":"cobalt:nickel-industries-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":769,"unit":"tonnes cobalt, Nickel Industries attributable 10% share","grade_or_note":"2024 100% figure is not printed in the report; 769 t is the 10% attributable figure, next to 802 t attributable for 2025 (= 10% of the 8,023 t above, as printed).","basis":"attributable","figure_as_printed":"769","locator":"PDF p.8 (printed p.6), table 'Attributable HNC production (10%)'","source":"cobalt:nickel-industries-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Nickel Industries' annual report, as a 10% holder; the province is not stated in the sources used."],"sources":["cobalt:huayou-ar-2025","cobalt:cmoc-ar-2025","cobalt:nickel-industries-ar-2025","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":8023,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nickel Industries reports 8,023 tonnes of cobalt in mixed hydroxide precipitate for the whole project.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.588064516129032,"share_country":18.23409090909091,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":4},{"id":"ramu-nico","name":"Ramu nickel-cobalt","country":"PNG","commodity":"cobalt","type":"nickel-cobalt HPAL","location":"Papua New Guinea","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":null,"operator_name":"MCC (Metallurgical Corporation of China)","owners":[{"company":"nickel-28","name":"Nickel 28 Capital","pct":8.56,"as_of":"2026-02-23","source":"cobalt:nickel28-ramu-fy25","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":3099,"unit":"tonnes contained cobalt in MHP","grade_or_note":"Contained nickel 33,007 t; MHP produced 80,932 dry t","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"3,099","locator":"p.1 highlights; operating table 'Contained Cobalt (tonne)' Full Yr 2025","source":"cobalt:nickel28-ramu-fy25"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":2625,"unit":"tonnes contained cobalt in MHP","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"2,625","locator":"p.1 highlights; operating table Full Yr 2024","source":"cobalt:nickel28-ramu-fy25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Nickel 28's release, as an 8.56% holder; the release calls its figures unaudited and preliminary."],"sources":["cobalt:nickel28-ramu-fy25","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":3099,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nickel 28 reports 3,099 tonnes of contained cobalt in mixed hydroxide precipitate for the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9996774193548388,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":true,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":4},{"id":"moa-jv","name":"Moa joint venture","country":"CUB","commodity":"cobalt","type":"nickel laterite","location":"Moa, Cuba","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"sherritt","name":"Sherritt International","pct":50,"as_of":"2026-02-10","source":"cobalt:sherritt-q4fy25-results","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Joint venture partner (not named in the sources used)","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-02-10","source":"cobalt:sherritt-q4fy25-results","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":2728,"unit":"tonnes finished cobalt (Moa JV, 100% basis)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"2,728","locator":"Highlights paragraph 'Full year 2025 production reached 25,240 tonnes of nickel and 2,728 tonnes of cobalt (100% basis)'; table 'Metals - Moa JV (100% basis, tonnes)'","source":"cobalt:sherritt-q4fy25-results"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":1603,"unit":"tonnes finished cobalt, Sherritt's 50% share","grade_or_note":"2025 Sherritt share was 1,364 t. 2024 100% figure is not printed in the text; 1,603 t is the Sherritt share.","basis":"attributable","figure_as_printed":"1,603","locator":"MD&A text, Metals, full-year production paragraph ('1,364 tonnes ... compared to 1,603 tonnes')","source":"cobalt:sherritt-q4fy25-results"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is finished (refined) cobalt from Moa mixed sulphides, refined in Alberta, and Sherritt's release says it bought no additional third-party feed in the second half. It is not cobalt mined at Moa, so no share of world mine output is computed. It comes from Sherritt's release, as a 50% holder."],"sources":["cobalt:sherritt-q4fy25-results","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":4,"rank":null},{"id":"murrin-murrin","name":"Murrin Murrin","country":"AUS","commodity":"cobalt","type":"nickel laterite","location":"Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":null,"operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":2.2,"unit":"kt cobalt metal (own sourced)","grade_or_note":"Including third-party feed: 2.3 kt. Nickel 32.1 kt own sourced.","basis":"as reported by operator","figure_as_printed":"2.2","locator":"PDF p.12, table 'Production from own sources - Nickel assets', Murrin Murrin Cobalt metal row (also PDF p.5)","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":2.5,"unit":"kt cobalt metal (own sourced)","grade_or_note":"Including third-party feed: 2.8 kt","basis":"as reported by operator","figure_as_printed":"2.5","locator":"PDF p.5 and p.12","source":"cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is cobalt metal from the operation's own sources, not cobalt contained in ore or concentrate, so no share of world mine output is computed."],"sources":["cobalt:glencore-rr-2025","cobalt:glencore-fy25-production-report","usgs:cobalt"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":4,"rank":null},{"id":"escondida","name":"Escondida","country":"CHL","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit","location":"Antofagasta region, Chile","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-07-16","operator":"bhp","operator_name":"BHP","owners":[{"company":"bhp","name":"BHP","pct":57.5,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"copper:S03","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":30,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"copper:S03","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"JECO Corporation","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"copper:S03","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"JECO 2 Ltd","pct":2.5,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"copper:S03","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":1261.2,"unit":"kt payable copper (concentrate + cathode)","grade_or_note":"payable metal: 1,046.8 kt in concentrate plus 214.4 kt of cathode","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"1,261.2","locator":"Production table, Escondida 'Total copper' row (and Copper section headline 'Escondida 1,261 kt (100% basis)', p.3)","source":"copper:S02"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":1304.9,"unit":"kt payable copper (concentrate + cathode)","grade_or_note":"Concentrator feed grade 1.02% (FY2024: 0.88%); highest production in 17 years per BHP. Split: payable in concentrate 1,127.2 kt + cathode 177.7 kt. FY2024 total 1,125.3 kt.","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"1,304.9","locator":"Production table, Escondida 'Total copper' row; headline 'Escondida 1,305 kt (100% basis)' p.3","source":"copper:S01"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":381.7,"unit":"kt mined copper, Rio Tinto's 30% share","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"attributable (Rio Tinto 30%)","figure_as_printed":"381.7","locator":"share-of-production table 'COPPER Mine production', Escondida row (30%), p.23","source":"copper:S12"}],"related":[],"notes":["BHP reports payable copper for its financial year to June 2026, shown first. The share of world output uses Rio Tinto's calendar-2025 figure for its 30% share, divided by 0.30."],"sources":["copper:S03","copper:S02","copper:S01","copper:S12","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":1272000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto reports 381.7 thousand tonnes of mined copper for its 30% share in CY2025. Dividing by 0.30 gives about 1,272 thousand tonnes for the whole mine. BHP's own figure for the year to June 2026, 1,261.2 thousand tonnes of payable copper, is of the same size.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":5.530434782608696,"share_country":24,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"cerro-verde","name":"Cerro Verde","country":"PER","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit","location":"Arequipa region, Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02","operator":"freeport-mcmoran","operator_name":"Freeport-McMoRan","owners":[{"company":"freeport-mcmoran","name":"Freeport-McMoRan","pct":55.08,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V.","pct":21,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.","pct":19.58,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Other shareholders (Lima Stock Exchange)","pct":4.34,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":863,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper (concentrate + SX/EW cathode)","grade_or_note":"recoverable copper in concentrate and SX-EW cathode, as the company defines it","basis":"100% of mine (consolidated by FCX)","figure_as_printed":"863","locator":"Item 2, 'MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA' table, Cerro Verde (55.08%), p.34; text p.20","source":"copper:S05"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":949,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of mine (consolidated by FCX)","figure_as_printed":"949","locator":"MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA table, p.34","source":"copper:S05"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S05","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":391450,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Freeport-McMoRan reports 863 million pounds of recoverable copper for the whole mine. At 453.592 tonnes per million pounds that is about 391,450 tonnes.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.7019565217391304,"share_country":14.498148148148148,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"antamina","name":"Antamina","country":"PER","commodity":"copper","type":"mine","location":"Áncash region, Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-18","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"teck","name":"Teck","pct":22.5,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S10","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"bhp","name":"BHP","pct":33.75,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S10","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":33.75,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S10","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Mitsubishi Corporation","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S10","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":381800,"unit":"t copper production","grade_or_note":"Lower than 2024 due to reduced treatment of copper-only ore; zinc production 454,800 t (2025) vs 267,900 t (2024)","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"381,800","locator":"Teck 2025 MD&A, Antamina section, p.8","source":"copper:S10"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":426900,"unit":"t copper production","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"426,900","locator":"Teck 2025 MD&A, Antamina section, p.8","source":"copper:S10"}],"related":["antamina-zinc"],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S10","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":381800,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Teck reports 381,800 tonnes of copper production for the whole operation. The production table in its management discussion notes that copper figures are metal contained in concentrate.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.66,"share_country":14.140740740740739,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"morenci","name":"Morenci","country":"USA","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit","location":"Arizona, United States","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02","operator":"freeport-mcmoran","operator_name":"Freeport-McMoRan","owners":[{"company":"freeport-mcmoran","name":"Freeport-McMoRan","pct":72,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Sumitomo Metal Mining Arizona, Inc.","pct":15,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"SMM Morenci, Inc.","pct":13,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":497,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper, FCX 72% net share","grade_or_note":"recoverable copper, Freeport-McMoRan's 72% share","basis":"attributable (72%)","figure_as_printed":"497","locator":"MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA table, Morenci (72%), p.34, footnote a 'net of joint venture partners' undivided interest'; 100% text on p.12/13","source":"copper:S05"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":505,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper, FCX 72% net share","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"attributable (72%)","figure_as_printed":"505","locator":"MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA table, p.34","source":"copper:S05"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S05","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":313100,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Freeport-McMoRan reports 497 million pounds of recoverable copper for its 72% share. Dividing by 0.72 gives about 690 million pounds for the whole mine, or about 313,100 tonnes. The 10-K prints only 'approximately 0.7 billion pounds' for the whole mine.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.3613043478260871,"share_country":31.31,"country_conflict":false,"rank":9,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"grasberg","name":"Grasberg","country":"IDN","commodity":"copper","type":"underground","location":"Papua province, Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-10-27","operator":"freeport-mcmoran","operator_name":"Freeport-McMoRan","owners":[{"company":"freeport-mcmoran","name":"Freeport-McMoRan","pct":48.76,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":"share ownership in PTFI"},{"company":null,"name":"PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (MIND ID) and PT Indonesia Papua Metal dan Mineral (collectively)","pct":51.24,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S05","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":1015,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper (Grasberg minerals district)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of PTFI (consolidated by FCX)","figure_as_printed":"1,015","locator":"MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA table, Grasberg minerals district (48.76%), p.34; text pp.23-24; mud-rush text p.22","source":"copper:S05"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":1800,"unit":"million lb recoverable copper","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of PTFI (consolidated by FCX)","figure_as_printed":"1,800","locator":"MINING PRODUCTION AND SALES DATA table, p.34","source":"copper:S05"}],"related":[],"notes":["The operator's figure for 2025 is far below its figure for 2024 (see the output table), because of the mud rush at the Grasberg Block Cave in September 2025."],"sources":["copper:S05","copper:S06","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":460400,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Freeport-McMoRan reports 1,015 million pounds of recoverable copper for PT Freeport Indonesia, on a 100% basis. At 453.592 tonnes per million pounds that is about 460,400 tonnes. Output in 2025 was reduced by the mud rush at the Grasberg Block Cave on 8 September 2025, as the company's reports describe.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.0017391304347827,"share_country":64.84507042253522,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"kamoa-kakula","name":"Kamoa-Kakula","country":"COD","commodity":"copper","type":"underground","location":"Lualaba Province, DR Congo","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-18","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"ivanhoe-mines","name":"Ivanhoe Mines","pct":39.6,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S14","derived":false,"note":"indirect interest"},{"company":"zijin-mining","name":"Zijin Mining","pct":39.6,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S14","derived":false,"note":"indirect interest"},{"company":null,"name":"Crystal River","pct":0.8,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S14","derived":false,"note":"indirect interest"},{"company":null,"name":"DRC government","pct":20,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"copper:S14","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":388841,"unit":"t copper in concentrate","grade_or_note":"includes 3,030 t from the slag concentrator; combined feed grade 3.15%, recovery 85.6%","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"388,841","locator":"'Kamoa-Kakula produced 388,841 tonnes of copper in 2025' (Operations / production section)","source":"copper:S14"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S14","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":388841,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Ivanhoe Mines reports 388,841 tonnes of copper in concentrate for the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.6906130434782607,"share_country":12.15128125,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"kamoto-kcc","name":"Kamoto Copper Company (KCC)","country":"COD","commodity":"copper","type":"mine","location":"Lualaba Province, DR Congo","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-01-29","operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":70,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S08","derived":false,"note":"after 5% of Glencore's equity was transferred to the DRC government on 2024 licence renewal"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":188.7,"unit":"kt copper metal","grade_or_note":"Cobalt 22.9 kt. H2 2025: 125.5 kt (text).","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"188.7","locator":"Production table 'KCC Copper metal', PDF p.10; basis note 'Production is on a 100% basis' PDF p.5/13","source":"copper:S07"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":190.6,"unit":"kt copper metal","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"190.6","locator":"Production table, PDF p.10","source":"copper:S07"}],"related":["kcc"],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S08","copper:S07","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":188700,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Glencore reports 188.7 thousand tonnes of copper metal for the whole operation, on a 100% basis.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8204347826086956,"share_country":5.896875,"country_conflict":false,"rank":11,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"oyu-tolgoi","name":"Oyu Tolgoi","country":"MNG","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit-and-underground","location":"South Gobi, Mongolia","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-01-21","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":66,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S12","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Government of Mongolia","pct":34,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S12","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":345.2,"unit":"kt copper in concentrates","grade_or_note":"Total mill head grade 0.97% Cu (underground 2.14%, open pit 0.50%); concentrate produced 1,544.1 kt at 22.4% Cu; copper sales 317.4 kt","basis":"100% (consolidated basis)","figure_as_printed":"345.2","locator":"Oyu Tolgoi operational data table, p.32; consolidated-basis table p.23","source":"copper:S12"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":215,"unit":"kt copper in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (consolidated basis)","figure_as_printed":"215.0","locator":"Oyu Tolgoi operational data table, p.32","source":"copper:S12"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S12","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":345200,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto reports 345.2 thousand tonnes of copper in concentrates for the whole operation, on a consolidated 100% basis.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.5008695652173913,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"las-bambas","name":"Las Bambas","country":"PER","commodity":"copper","type":"mine","location":"Apurímac region, Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-03","operator":"mmg","operator_name":"MMG","owners":[{"company":"mmg","name":"MMG","pct":62.5,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S16","derived":false,"note":"MMG Group equity interest in Las Bambas JV"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":410834,"unit":"t copper in copper concentrate","grade_or_note":"Payable copper in product sold: 390,580 t. Ore milled 53.4 Mt.","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"410,834","locator":"MD&A 'Mines analysis - Las Bambas' production table, PDF p.13","source":"copper:S16"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":322912,"unit":"t copper in copper concentrate","grade_or_note":"Payable copper sold 302,872 t","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"322,912","locator":"Same table, PDF p.13","source":"copper:S16"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S16","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":410834,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"MMG reports 410,834 tonnes of copper in copper concentrate (contained copper) for the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.7862347826086957,"share_country":15.216074074074074,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"buenavista-del-cobre","name":"Buenavista del Cobre","country":"MEX","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit","location":"Sonora, Mexico","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02","operator":"southern-copper","operator_name":"Southern Copper","owners":[{"company":"southern-copper","name":"Southern Copper","pct":99.998,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S15","derived":false,"note":"99.998% is Southern Copper's interest in Minera México, which holds the Buenavista operation through subsidiaries; the interest in the operating subsidiary itself is not stated"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":414.8,"unit":"kt copper (323.0 kt copper in concentrate + 91.8 kt SX-EW cathode)","grade_or_note":"323.0 kt in concentrate plus 91.8 kt of SX-EW cathode","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"323.0 + 91.8","locator":"Buenavista production table, p.64 ('Copper in concentrate (kt)', 'SX-EW cathode production (kt)')","source":"copper:S15"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":433,"unit":"kt copper (349.0 kt in concentrate + 84.0 kt SX-EW cathode)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"349.0 + 84.0","locator":"Same table, p.64","source":"copper:S15"}],"related":["buenavista-zinc"],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S15","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":414800,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Southern Copper reports 323.0 thousand tonnes of copper in concentrate and 91.8 thousand tonnes of SX-EW cathode, which sum to 414.8 thousand tonnes.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.8034782608695652,"share_country":60.1159420289855,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"toquepala","name":"Toquepala","country":"PER","commodity":"copper","type":"open-pit","location":"Tacna region, Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02","operator":"southern-copper","operator_name":"Southern Copper","owners":[{"company":"southern-copper","name":"Southern Copper","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"copper:S15","derived":false,"note":"Held through the SPCC Peru Branch, which is not a separate corporation (10-K p.3-4)"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":248.4,"unit":"kt copper (224.9 kt in concentrate + 23.5 kt SX-EW cathode)","grade_or_note":"224.9 kt in concentrate plus 23.5 kt of SX-EW cathode","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"224.9 + 23.5","locator":"Toquepala production table, p.49","source":"copper:S15"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":249.3,"unit":"kt copper (225.2 kt in concentrate + 24.1 kt SX-EW cathode)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"225.2 + 24.1","locator":"Toquepala production table, p.49","source":"copper:S15"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["copper:S15","usgs:copper"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":248400,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Southern Copper reports 224.9 thousand tonnes of copper in concentrate and 23.5 thousand tonnes of SX-EW cathode, which sum to 248.4 thousand tonnes.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.08,"share_country":9.2,"country_conflict":false,"rank":10,"n_in_commodity":11},{"id":"hamersley-mines","name":"Hamersley mines (Rio Tinto Pilbara)","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Rio Tinto lists the Hamersley Iron mines as 100% Rio Tinto. The Western Range mines are a joint venture (Bao-HI) in which Rio Tinto holds 54% and China Baowu Group 46%; under the joint venture terms Hamersley Iron buys all production, so the 100% row includes all Western Range output."},{"company":null,"name":"China Baowu Group","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Holds 46% of the Western Range joint venture only, not of the other Hamersley mines."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":229605,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"229,605","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Hamersley mines (Australia)', 2025 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":224816,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"224,816","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Hamersley mines (Australia)', 2024 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto reports its Pilbara system as the Hamersley mines, Hope Downs, Robe Valley and West Angelas rows of the production table, which add to the 327.3 Mt of Pilbara production it prints on a 100% basis for 2025 (328.0 Mt in 2024). It defines the Pilbara segment as its holdings in Hamersley, the Hope Downs Joint Venture (50%), the Western Range Joint Venture (54%) and Robe River Iron Associates (65%; net beneficial interest 53%). Each physical operation is listed once; the 100% rows are used, not Rio Tinto's share.","Rio Tinto prints one combined figure for the twelve mines named in note 9 of the production table and no per-mine split, so the mines are not listed separately here. Rio's Pilbara Blend, introduced for shipments from July 2025, averages 60.8% Fe (previously 61.6%) and is blended across Pilbara mines, so the grade does not belong to this row alone (PDF p.33)."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":229605000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 229,605 thousand tonnes for the Hamersley mines row (100% of Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price, Western Turner Syncline, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman, Nammuldi, Silvergrass, Channar, Gudai-Darri, Eastern Range and Western Range) as saleable production, after crushing, screening and beneficiation. The table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":8.830961538461539,"share_country":23.429081632653062,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"hope-downs","name":"Hope Downs (Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting)","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Joint venture between Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting; the production table prints the Rio Tinto interest as 50.0%."},{"company":"hancock-prospecting","name":"Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd, the other 50% holder as printed by Rio Tinto."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":36751,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"36,751","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Hope Downs (Australia)', 2025 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":41956,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"41,956","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Hope Downs (Australia)', 2024 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":18375,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Rio Tinto share (50% interest at 31 December 2025)","figure_as_printed":"18,375","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Hope Downs (Australia)', 2025 Rio Tinto share column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto reports its Pilbara system as the Hamersley mines, Hope Downs, Robe Valley and West Angelas rows of the production table, which add to the 327.3 Mt of Pilbara production it prints on a 100% basis for 2025 (328.0 Mt in 2024). It defines the Pilbara segment as its holdings in Hamersley, the Hope Downs Joint Venture (50%), the Western Range Joint Venture (54%) and Robe River Iron Associates (65%; net beneficial interest 53%). Each physical operation is listed once; the 100% rows are used, not Rio Tinto's share.","Rio Tinto's property list shows two mines in the joint venture, Hope Downs 1 and Hope Downs 4, and the production table gives one row for both."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":36751000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 36,751 thousand tonnes in the Total column for Hope Downs, with its 50% share at 18,375 thousand tonnes. The Total column is the whole-operation figure; the share is not added to it.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.4135,"share_country":3.7501020408163264,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"robe-valley","name":"Robe River - Robe Valley","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":53,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Robe River is a joint venture between Rio Tinto (53%), Mitsui Iron Ore Development (33%) and Nippon Steel Corporation (14%)."},{"company":"mitsui-iron-ore-development","name":"Mitsui Iron Ore Development","pct":33,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"nippon-steel","name":"Nippon Steel Corporation","pct":14,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":28610,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"28,610","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - Robe Valley (Australia)', 2025 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":31742,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"31,742","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - Robe Valley (Australia)', 2024 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":15163,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Rio Tinto share (53% interest at 31 December 2025)","figure_as_printed":"15,163","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - Robe Valley (Australia)', 2025 Rio Tinto share column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto reports its Pilbara system as the Hamersley mines, Hope Downs, Robe Valley and West Angelas rows of the production table, which add to the 327.3 Mt of Pilbara production it prints on a 100% basis for 2025 (328.0 Mt in 2024). It defines the Pilbara segment as its holdings in Hamersley, the Hope Downs Joint Venture (50%), the Western Range Joint Venture (54%) and Robe River Iron Associates (65%; net beneficial interest 53%). Each physical operation is listed once; the 100% rows are used, not Rio Tinto's share."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":28610000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 28,610 thousand tonnes in the Total column for Robe Valley, with its 53% share at 15,163 thousand tonnes. The Total column is the whole-operation figure.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.1003846153846153,"share_country":2.919387755102041,"country_conflict":false,"rank":11,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"west-angelas","name":"Robe River - West Angelas","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":53,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"West Angelas is part of the Robe River joint venture: Rio Tinto 53%, Mitsui Iron Ore Development 33%, Nippon Steel Corporation 14%."},{"company":"mitsui-iron-ore-development","name":"Mitsui Iron Ore Development","pct":33,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"nippon-steel","name":"Nippon Steel Corporation","pct":14,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":32326,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"32,326","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - West Angelas (Australia)', 2025 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":29457,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"29,457","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - West Angelas (Australia)', 2024 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":17133,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Rio Tinto share (53% interest at 31 December 2025)","figure_as_printed":"17,133","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Robe River - West Angelas (Australia)', 2025 Rio Tinto share column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto reports its Pilbara system as the Hamersley mines, Hope Downs, Robe Valley and West Angelas rows of the production table, which add to the 327.3 Mt of Pilbara production it prints on a 100% basis for 2025 (328.0 Mt in 2024). It defines the Pilbara segment as its holdings in Hamersley, the Hope Downs Joint Venture (50%), the Western Range Joint Venture (54%) and Robe River Iron Associates (65%; net beneficial interest 53%). Each physical operation is listed once; the 100% rows are used, not Rio Tinto's share."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":32326000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 32,326 thousand tonnes in the Total column for West Angelas, with its 53% share at 17,133 thousand tonnes. The Total column is the whole-operation figure.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.2433076923076924,"share_country":3.2985714285714285,"country_conflict":false,"rank":9,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"iron-ore-company-of-canada","name":"Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC)","country":"CAN","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador, with rail and port at Sept-Iles, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"rio-tinto","operator_name":"Rio Tinto","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":58.7,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"IOC is a joint venture between Rio Tinto (58.7%), Mitsubishi Corporation (26.2%) and the Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation (15.1%)."},{"company":"mitsubishi-corporation","name":"Mitsubishi Corporation","pct":26.2,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"labrador-iron-ore-royalty","name":"Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation","pct":15.1,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation; it also holds the mining leases and surface rights that IOC subleases."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":15905,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"15,905","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Iron Ore Company of Canada (Canada)', 2025 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":16086,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"16,086","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Iron Ore Company of Canada (Canada)', 2024 Total column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":9339,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), marketable quantities of ore plus concentrates and pellets (saleable production)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Rio Tinto share (58.7% interest at 31 December 2025)","figure_as_printed":"9,339","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Iron Ore Company of Canada (Canada)', 2025 Rio Tinto share column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto describes IOC as an open pit mine with a concentrator and a pellet plant, so the figure covers concentrate and pellets together as saleable production. Rio's strategic report prints IOC pellets and concentrates production of 9.3 Mt on a Rio Tinto share basis for 2025 (PDF p.33).","IOC was moved into the Iron Ore product group in 2025 (PDF p.33)."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":15905000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Rio Tinto prints 15,905 thousand tonnes in the Total column for IOC, with its 58.7% share at 9,339 thousand tonnes. The Total column is the whole-operation figure for pellets and concentrates, and the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6117307692307693,"share_country":23.050724637681157,"country_conflict":false,"rank":16,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"simandou-blocks-3-4","name":"Simandou Blocks 3 and 4 (SimFer)","country":"GIN","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Nzerekore Region, Republic of Guinea","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":"SimFer S.A.","owners":[{"company":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","pct":45,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Indirect interest: Rio Tinto holds 53% of SimFer Jersey Limited, which owns 85% of SimFer S.A. (the mine company); Rio Tinto prints its equity share of production as 45.0%."},{"company":"cioh","name":"CIOH (Chinalco-led joint venture)","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"CIOH, a Chinalco-led joint venture, holds 47% of SimFer Jersey Limited, the holding company through which Rio Tinto and CIOH own 85% of SimFer S.A.; its interest in the mine is not printed as a percentage."},{"company":"republic-of-guinea","name":"Republic of Guinea","pct":15,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The Republic of Guinea holds 15% of SimFer S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":2271,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), crushed ore at the mine gate in wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":"Simandou production is crushed ore at the mine gate; final crushing is outside the figure. It is not the saleable production measure used for the other iron ore rows.","basis":"100% of the Simandou mine, as reported by Rio Tinto (Total column)","figure_as_printed":"2,271","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Simandou iron ore production (000 tonnes)', 2025 Total column; production data notes 8 and 10","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":1023,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), crushed ore at the mine gate in wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"Rio Tinto share (45.0%)","figure_as_printed":"1,023","locator":"PDF p.279 (printed p.277), 'Metals and minerals production' table, IRON ORE ('000 tonnes), row 'Simandou iron ore production (000 tonnes)', 2025 Rio Tinto share column","source":"iron-ore:rio-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Rio Tinto says the Simandou figure represents crushed ore at the mine gate, excludes final crushing, and is not saleable production as defined for its other iron ore rows (note 8).","Rio Tinto says the rail and port infrastructure co-developed for the SimFer concession also serves Simandou Blocks 1 and 2, which are independently owned by the Winning Consortium Simandou; its report prints no production figure for Blocks 1 and 2.","The figure is crushed ore at the mine gate, not saleable product, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":21,"rank":null},{"id":"western-australia-iron-ore","name":"Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO)","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia (Newman, Jimblebar, Mining Area C, South Flank and Yandi hubs; Port Hedland)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"bhp","operator_name":"BHP","owners":[{"company":"bhp","name":"BHP","pct":85,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"iron-ore:bhp-20f-fy26","derived":false,"note":"BHP holds 85% of each of the four main joint ventures (Mt Newman, Yandi, Mt Goldsworthy and Jimblebar) and 65% of POSMAC, which sells its ore to the Mt Goldsworthy joint venture. The Form 20-F (printed pp.165-168) names the other holders: Mitsui-ITOCHU Iron (10%) and ITOCHU Minerals and Energy of Australia (5%) in the Newman joint venture; ITOCHU (8%) and a Mitsui entity (7%) in each of the Yandi, Mt Goldsworthy and Jimblebar joint ventures; and, in POSMAC, ITOCHU (8%), Mitsui Iron Ore Corporation (7%) and POS-Ore (20%)."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":291164,"unit":"thousand tonnes (kt), saleable product, wet metric tonnes (wmt)","grade_or_note":"BHP prints 291 Mt (100% basis) in the commentary.","basis":"100% of WAIO (Total (100%) row), as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"291,164","locator":"printed p.10, 'Iron ore' table, WAIO, Australia, row 'Total (100%)', full-year column ending Jun 2026; headline on printed p.4","source":"iron-ore:bhp-opsreview-fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":289988,"unit":"thousand tonnes (kt), saleable product, wet metric tonnes (wmt)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of WAIO (Total (100%) row), as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"289,988","locator":"printed p.10, same row, full-year column ending Jun 2025","source":"iron-ore:bhp-opsreview-fy26"},{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":256877,"unit":"thousand tonnes (kt), saleable product, wet metric tonnes (wmt)","grade_or_note":"The total of the four joint venture rows, in which the Jimblebar row is presented on a 100% basis (footnote 1), so the total is not a pure 85% share.","basis":"BHP interest, as printed in the 'Total' row","figure_as_printed":"256,877","locator":"printed p.10, WAIO, Australia, row 'Total', full-year column ending Jun 2026; also Form 20-F printed p.191, Total Western Australia Iron Ore","source":"iron-ore:bhp-opsreview-fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["BHP prints production by joint venture at its 85% interest, except Jimblebar, which is presented at 100%: Newman Joint Venture 52,681 kt, Area C Joint Venture 129,026 kt, Yandi Joint Venture 12,590 kt, Jimblebar 62,580 kt (FY2026). Only the whole-system 100% total is used for the content figure, so no hub is counted twice.","BHP's annual report names five mining hubs (Newman, Jimblebar, Mining Area C, South Flank and Yandi) and four processing hubs (Newman, Yandi, Mining Area C and Jimblebar). It describes the Mining Area C processing hub as handling ore from Area C and South Flank (Form 20-F, printed pp.19 and 207).","The annual report says Yandi production has decreased significantly and that closure and decommissioning of infrastructure at Yandi are in progress (Form 20-F, printed p.209)."],"sources":["iron-ore:bhp-20f-fy26","iron-ore:bhp-opsreview-fy26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":291164000,"content_period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","content_how":"BHP prints 291,164 thousand tonnes for WAIO on a 100% basis in its operational review for the year ended 30 June 2026. BHP says iron ore production is reported as saleable product in wet metric tonnes for WAIO.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":11.198615384615385,"share_country":29.71061224489796,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"fortescue-hematite","name":"Fortescue Pilbara hematite operations","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia (mines, heavy-haul rail and Herb Elliott Port)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"fortescue","operator_name":"Fortescue","owners":[{"company":"fortescue","name":"Fortescue","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26","derived":false,"note":"The quarterly report prints volumes on a 100% basis and a Fortescue-share shipments total of 198.5 Mt for FY2026 against 201.3 Mt in total; it prints no ownership percentage for the hematite operations."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":192300,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from million wet metric tonnes (M wmt): ore shipped","grade_or_note":"Ore mined 213.0 M wmt and ore processed 192.2 M wmt are printed in the same table. The Marketing table splits total shipments of 201.3 M wmt by product, including Iron Bridge Concentrate at 9.0 M wmt.","basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"192.3","locator":"PDF p.3 (Page 3 of 6), 'Hematite Operations (M wmt)' table, row 'Ore shipped', FY26 column","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":191300,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from million wet metric tonnes (M wmt): ore shipped","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"191.3","locator":"PDF p.3 (Page 3 of 6), same row, FY25 column","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["Fortescue does not print figures by mine or hub in the quarterly report, so the hematite operations are listed as one entry. Its FY2025 annual report names a Chichester Hub (Cloudbreak and Christmas Creek) and a Western Hub (Solomon and Eliwana), without FY2026 production by hub.","Total FY2026 shipments of 201.3 million wet tonnes are 192.3 million hematite plus 9.0 million Iron Bridge concentrate; Iron Bridge is listed separately so that it is not counted twice. Fortescue's financial year ends on 30 June."],"sources":["iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":192300000,"content_period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","content_how":"Fortescue prints 192.3 million wet metric tonnes of hematite ore shipped in FY2026 on a 100% basis. The report prints no saleable production line, so shipments are used; hematite ore processed is 192.2 million wet tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":7.3961538461538465,"share_country":19.622448979591837,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"iron-bridge","name":"Iron Bridge (magnetite)","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Pilbara region, Western Australia (concentrate shipped from Port Hedland)","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"fortescue","name":"Fortescue","pct":69,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26","derived":false,"note":"Held through FMG Magnetite Pty Ltd in an unincorporated joint venture."},{"company":"formosa-steel-ib","name":"Formosa Steel IB Pty Ltd","pct":31,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26","derived":false,"note":"Formosa Steel IB Pty Ltd."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":9000,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from million wet metric tonnes (M wmt): Iron Bridge concentrate shipped","grade_or_note":"Ore mined 33.0 M wmt and ore processed 9.1 M wmt are printed in the same table; the Marketing table prints Iron Bridge Concentrate shipments of 9.0 M wmt.","basis":"100% of the joint venture, as reported by Fortescue","figure_as_printed":"9.0","locator":"PDF p.3 (Page 3 of 6), 'Iron Bridge (M wmt)' table, row 'Ore shipped', FY26 column; Marketing table, row 'Iron Bridge Concentrate'","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":7100,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from million wet metric tonnes (M wmt): Iron Bridge concentrate shipped","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the joint venture, as reported by Fortescue","figure_as_printed":"7.1","locator":"PDF p.3 (Page 3 of 6), same row, FY25 column","source":"iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["The FY2026 hematite and Iron Bridge shipments add to the 201.3 million wet tonnes total; the hematite operations are listed separately."],"sources":["iron-ore:fmg-q4fy26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":9000000,"content_period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","content_how":"Fortescue prints 9.0 million wet metric tonnes of Iron Bridge concentrate shipped in FY2026 on a 100% basis (volumes in that table are stated at 100%, with Fortescue holding 69%). Shipments are used because the report's mined and processed lines are ore feed rather than saleable product.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.34615384615384615,"share_country":0.9183673469387756,"country_conflict":false,"rank":20,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"onslow-iron","name":"Onslow Iron","country":"AUS","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Ashburton coast near Onslow, Western Australia (private haul road to the Port of Ashburton, transhipment)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"mineral-resources","name":"MinRes","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"iron-ore:minres-q4fy26","derived":false,"note":"The table note says attributable volumes reflect MinRes's direct equity share; the report prints no ownership table."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":33860,"unit":"thousand tonnes (k wmt), produced, wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":"Fe grade 58.2% (as printed); moisture 7.4%.","basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by MinRes","figure_as_printed":"33,860","locator":"PDF p.4 (P4), Onslow Iron table, row 'Produced (100%)', FY26 column; Fe grade row, same table","source":"iron-ore:minres-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":34136,"unit":"thousand tonnes (k wmt), shipped, wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by MinRes","figure_as_printed":"34,136","locator":"PDF p.4 (P4), same table, row 'Shipped (100%)', FY26 column","source":"iron-ore:minres-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":15931,"unit":"thousand tonnes (k wmt), produced, wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by MinRes","figure_as_printed":"15,931","locator":"PDF p.4 (P4), same table, row 'Produced (100%)', FY25 column","source":"iron-ore:minres-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["MinRes prints most Onslow Iron lines on an attributable basis and marks the 100% lines separately; shipments were 34.1 Mt on a 100% basis against 19.7 Mt attributable in FY2026.","FY2025 production on the same 100% basis was 15,931 thousand tonnes."],"sources":["iron-ore:minres-q4fy26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":33860000,"content_period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","content_how":"MinRes prints 33,860 thousand wet metric tonnes produced at Onslow Iron in FY2026 on a 100% basis. Its attributable shipments of 19,650 thousand tonnes are not used.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":1.3023076923076924,"share_country":3.455102040816326,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"serra-sul-s11d","name":"Serra Sul (S11D), Carajas","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Carajas, Para, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Northern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":86,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F gives an iron grade around 66% for the hematite ore type of Serra Norte, Serra Sul and Serra Leste.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"86.0","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Sul', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":83,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"83.0","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Sul', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Northern System (Carajas, Para) as open pit mining of high-grade hematite with an iron grade around 66%; ore is railed on the Carajas railroad to the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal.","The Serra Sul complex has one main mining area, the S11D mine, and one beneficiation plant, with ore shipped via a 101-kilometer railroad spur to the Carajas railroad."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":86000000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 86.0 million metric tons for the Serra Sul complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Northern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.307692307692308,"share_country":20.476190476190474,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"serra-norte","name":"Serra Norte, Carajas","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Carajas, Para, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Northern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":78.1,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F gives an iron grade around 66% for the hematite ore type; output includes sinter feed, pellet feed and lump ore.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"78.1","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Norte', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":87.6,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"87.6","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Norte', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Northern System (Carajas, Para) as open pit mining of high-grade hematite with an iron grade around 66%; ore is railed on the Carajas railroad to the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal.","The Serra Norte complex has three main mining areas and three beneficiation plants, and the Gelado tailings dam is also dredged for ore (grade around 63%)."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":78100000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 78.1 million metric tons for the Serra Norte complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Northern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.003846153846154,"share_country":18.595238095238095,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"itabira","name":"Itabira complex","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Southeastern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":25.2,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"Itabirite ore with an iron grade of 35-60%; the 20-F prints a beneficiation process recovery of 50.8% for Itabira in 2025.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"25.2","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Itabira', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":29.8,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"29.8","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Itabira', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Southeastern System (Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais) as open pit mining with high ratios of itabirite (iron grade 35-60%); part of the ore is concentrated to shipping grade.","The Itabira complex has two mines and three major beneficiation plants."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":25200000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 25.2 million metric tons for the Itabira complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Southeastern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9692307692307692,"share_country":6,"country_conflict":false,"rank":14,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"minas-centrais","name":"Minas Centrais complex","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Southeastern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":30.2,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"Itabirite ore with an iron grade of 35-60%; the 20-F prints a beneficiation process recovery of 61.2% for Minas Centrais in 2025.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"30.2","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Minas Centrais', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":23.3,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"23.3","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Minas Centrais', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Southeastern System (Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais) as open pit mining with high ratios of itabirite (iron grade 35-60%); part of the ore is concentrated to shipping grade.","The Minas Centrais complex has two mines (Brucutu and Morro Agudo, as named in the reserves footnote) with two major beneficiation plants and one secondary plant."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":30200000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 30.2 million metric tons for the Minas Centrais complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Southeastern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.1615384615384616,"share_country":7.19047619047619,"country_conflict":false,"rank":10,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"mariana","name":"Mariana complex","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Southeastern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":28.4,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F prints a beneficiation process recovery of 86.2% for Mariana in 2025.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"28.4","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Mariana', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":24.9,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"24.9","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Mariana', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Southeastern System (Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais) as open pit mining with high ratios of itabirite (iron grade 35-60%); part of the ore is concentrated to shipping grade.","The Mariana complex has four mines and four major beneficiation plants; the reserves footnote names Alegria, Fabrica Nova, Fazendao and Capanema."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":28400000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 28.4 million metric tons for the Mariana complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Southeastern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.0923076923076922,"share_country":6.761904761904762,"country_conflict":false,"rank":12,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"vargem-grande","name":"Vargem Grande complex","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Southern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":36,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F prints a beneficiation process recovery of 70.3% for Vargem Grande in 2025.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"36.0","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Vargem Grande', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":33.7,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"33.7","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Vargem Grande', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Southern System (Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais) as open pit mining with high ratios of itabirite (iron grade 35-60%); part of the ore is concentrated to shipping grade."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":36000000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 36.0 million metric tons for the Vargem Grande complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Southern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.3846153846153846,"share_country":8.571428571428571,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"paraopeba","name":"Paraopeba complex","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Southern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":15,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F prints a beneficiation process recovery of 80.0% for Paraopeba in 2025.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"15.0","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Paraopeba', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":14.5,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"14.5","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Paraopeba', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Southern System (Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais) as open pit mining with high ratios of itabirite (iron grade 35-60%); part of the ore is concentrated to shipping grade.","The Paraopeba complex has five mines and three major beneficiation plants."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":15000000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 15.0 million metric tons for the Paraopeba complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Southern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.576923076923077,"share_country":3.571428571428571,"country_conflict":false,"rank":18,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"serra-leste","name":"Serra Leste, Carajas","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Carajas, Para, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F gives the ownership interest of the Northern System as 100% and the operator as Vale S.A."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":6,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":"The 20-F gives an iron grade around 66% for the hematite ore type, with a minor amount of itabirite; Serra Leste produces only sinter feed.","basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"6.0","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Leste', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":5.1,"unit":"million metric tons (Mt), as printed in the 20-F iron ore production table; run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants; wet or dry not stated","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the complex, as reported by the owner and operator","figure_as_printed":"5.1","locator":"printed p.47, Item 4, 1.1.2 Iron ore production table, row 'Serra Leste', 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale's 20-F says its production figures include third-party ore purchases, run-of-mine and feed for pelletizing plants, so the table is not saleable product and the share is indicative. The complex rows add to Vale's own production of 304.9 Mt in 2025; the 20-F prints third-party purchases of 31.2 Mt separately, for a total of 336.1 Mt.","Vale describes the Northern System (Carajas, Para) as open pit mining of high-grade hematite with an iron grade around 66%; ore is railed on the Carajas railroad to the Ponta da Madeira maritime terminal.","Serra Leste ore is trucked from the mine site to the Carajas railroad."],"sources":["iron-ore:vale-20f-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":6000000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 6.0 million metric tons for the Serra Leste complex in 2025. Vale owns 100% of the Northern System and operates it. The unit is million metric tons as printed; the table does not say whether tonnes are wet or dry.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.23076923076923078,"share_country":1.4285714285714286,"country_conflict":false,"rank":21,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"minas-rio","name":"Minas-Rio","country":"BRA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Minas Gerais, Brazil, with a 529 km slurry pipeline to the Port of Acu","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"anglo-american","operator_name":"Anglo American","owners":[{"company":"anglo-american","name":"Anglo American","pct":85,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:aa-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report states that Anglo American owns 85% of the integrated Minas-Rio operation."},{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":15,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:aa-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report says Anglo American transferred a 15% interest in Minas-Rio to Vale."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":24752,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), pellet feed, wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":"Pellet feed of about 67% Fe, shipped with about 9% moisture.","basis":"100% of the operation (Anglo American consolidates Minas-Rio), as reported by the owner","figure_as_printed":"24,752","locator":"printed p.8, Premium iron ore table, row 'Minas-Rio - Brazil'; printed p.9, row 'Pellet feed' under Minas-Rio production, 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":25037,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), pellet feed, wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operation, as reported by the owner","figure_as_printed":"25,037","locator":"printed p.8, same row, 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Anglo American reports Minas-Rio as a single product, pellet feed, in wet metric tonnes; the product is shipped with about 9% moisture (printed p.8).","Anglo American says it announced in February 2024 an agreement to acquire and integrate the contiguous Serpentina resource into Minas-Rio (annual report, footnote 12)."],"sources":["iron-ore:aa-ar-2025","iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":24752000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Anglo American prints 24,752 thousand wet metric tonnes of pellet feed produced at Minas-Rio in 2025. The report states volumes at wet basis and the table is not labelled as a share; Anglo American holds 85%, so the figure is read as the whole-operation total reported by the majority owner.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9520000000000001,"share_country":5.893333333333333,"country_conflict":false,"rank":15,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"sishen","name":"Sishen","country":"ZAF","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Kathu, Northern Cape, South Africa","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"kumba-iron-ore","operator_name":"Kumba","owners":[{"company":"kumba-iron-ore","name":"Kumba","pct":75.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"Kumba Iron Ore holds 75.4% of Sishen Iron Ore Company (SIOC), which owns 100% of the mine. Anglo American holds 69.7% of Kumba through Anglo South Africa Proprietary Limited."},{"company":"exxaro","name":"Exxaro Resources Limited","pct":20.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"Exxaro Resources Limited, shown at 20.4% of SIOC in the ownership structure chart; employee and community trusts hold the remaining 4.2% (1.2% and 3.0%)."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":25289,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":"Average Fe content 64.0% and a lump to fines ratio of 72:28 in 2025 (Kumba Integrated Report 2025, PDF pp.10 and 16).","basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Anglo American for Kumba","figure_as_printed":"25,289","locator":"printed p.9, Kumba production table, row 'Sishen', 2025 column; also Kumba Integrated Report 2025, PDF p.10","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":25661,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Anglo American for Kumba","figure_as_printed":"25,661","locator":"printed p.9, same row, 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Anglo American's production report gives Sishen and Kolomela as two lines of Kumba production (36,084 thousand tonnes in total in 2025) and calls them an integrated mine complex. Kumba's integrated report says all mining at Sishen is by opencast methods and that Sishen beneficiates its run-of-mine through dense media separation and jigging (PDF pp.8 and 16).","Kumba's integrated report prints Sishen production of 25.3 Mt in 2025 (PDF p.10), consistent with the production report."],"sources":["iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":25289000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Anglo American prints 25,289 thousand wet metric tonnes produced at Sishen in 2025; volumes are stated in wet metric tonnes and Kumba's product is shipped with about 1.5% moisture. Kumba holds the mine through SIOC, and the figure is for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9726538461538462,"share_country":38.31666666666666,"country_conflict":false,"rank":13,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"kolomela","name":"Kolomela","country":"ZAF","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"near Postmasburg, Northern Cape, South Africa","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"kumba-iron-ore","operator_name":"Kumba","owners":[{"company":"kumba-iron-ore","name":"Kumba","pct":75.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"Kumba Iron Ore holds 75.4% of Sishen Iron Ore Company (SIOC), which owns 100% of the mine. Anglo American holds 69.7% of Kumba through Anglo South Africa Proprietary Limited."},{"company":"exxaro","name":"Exxaro Resources Limited","pct":20.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"Exxaro Resources Limited, shown at 20.4% of SIOC in the ownership structure chart; employee and community trusts hold the remaining 4.2% (1.2% and 3.0%)."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":10795,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":"Average Fe content 62.4% and a lump to fines ratio of 58:42 in 2025 (Kumba Integrated Report 2025, PDF pp.10 and 16).","basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Anglo American for Kumba","figure_as_printed":"10,795","locator":"printed p.9, Kumba production table, row 'Kolomela', 2025 column; also Kumba Integrated Report 2025, PDF p.10","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":10070,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 t), wet metric tonnes","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Anglo American for Kumba","figure_as_printed":"10,070","locator":"printed p.9, same row, 2024 column","source":"iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Kumba's integrated report describes Kolomela as a predominantly direct shipping ore operation with a crushing and screening plant treating high-grade run-of-mine ore (PDF p.8).","Kumba's integrated report prints Kolomela production of 10.8 Mt in 2025 (PDF p.10), up 7%, consistent with the production report."],"sources":["iron-ore:kumba-ir-2025","iron-ore:aa-prod-q4-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":10795000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Anglo American prints 10,795 thousand wet metric tonnes produced at Kolomela in 2025; volumes are stated in wet metric tonnes and Kumba's product is shipped with about 1.5% moisture. Kumba holds the mine through SIOC, and the figure is for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.41519230769230775,"share_country":16.35606060606061,"country_conflict":false,"rank":19,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"tilden","name":"Tilden","country":"USA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Marquette County, Michigan (near Ishpeming)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"cleveland-cliffs","operator_name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","owners":[{"company":"cleveland-cliffs","name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K states that the mine is 100% owned."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":6,"unit":"million long tons (as printed, rounded to the nearest million long tons); a long ton is 2,240 pounds","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine (100% owned), as reported by the owner","figure_as_printed":"6","locator":"printed p.33, Item 2 Properties, 'Iron Ore Production (In millions of long tons)' table, row 'Tilden', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 10-K's production table is headed iron ore production in millions of long tons and does not say whether the tonnage is pellets or crude ore; Item 1 and Item 2 describe production capacity in long tons of iron ore pellets. Cleveland-Cliffs idled the Minorca mine and partly idled the Hibbing mine in 2025; Hibbing is reported at the company's 85.3% ownership share and is not listed here.","The 10-K describes an open pit truck and shovel mine, a concentrator and an on-site pellet plant at Tilden, which produces hematite concentrate.","Cleveland-Cliffs prints the figure rounded to the nearest million long tons, which is too coarse for a share of world output to be computed."],"sources":["iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":21,"rank":null},{"id":"united-taconite","name":"United Taconite","country":"USA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Eveleth, Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"cleveland-cliffs","operator_name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","owners":[{"company":"cleveland-cliffs","name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K states that the mine is 100% owned."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":5,"unit":"million long tons (as printed, rounded to the nearest million long tons); a long ton is 2,240 pounds","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine (100% owned), as reported by the owner","figure_as_printed":"5","locator":"printed p.33, Item 2 Properties, 'Iron Ore Production (In millions of long tons)' table, row 'United', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 10-K's production table is headed iron ore production in millions of long tons and does not say whether the tonnage is pellets or crude ore; Item 1 and Item 2 describe production capacity in long tons of iron ore pellets. Cleveland-Cliffs idled the Minorca mine and partly idled the Hibbing mine in 2025; Hibbing is reported at the company's 85.3% ownership share and is not listed here.","The 10-K describes an open pit truck and shovel mine at United with a concentrator and an on-site pellet plant that produce magnetite concentrate and pellets.","Cleveland-Cliffs prints the figure rounded to the nearest million long tons, which is too coarse for a share of world output to be computed."],"sources":["iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":21,"rank":null},{"id":"northshore-mining","name":"Northshore","country":"USA","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"integrated","location":"Babbitt and Silver Bay, Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"cleveland-cliffs","operator_name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","owners":[{"company":"cleveland-cliffs","name":"Cleveland-Cliffs","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K states that the mine is 100% owned."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":3,"unit":"million long tons (as printed, rounded to the nearest million long tons); a long ton is 2,240 pounds","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine (100% owned), as reported by the owner","figure_as_printed":"3","locator":"printed p.33, Item 2 Properties, 'Iron Ore Production (In millions of long tons)' table, row 'Northshore', 2025 column","source":"iron-ore:clf-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 10-K's production table is headed iron ore production in millions of long tons and does not say whether the tonnage is pellets or crude ore; Item 1 and Item 2 describe production capacity in long tons of iron ore pellets. Cleveland-Cliffs idled the Minorca mine and partly idled the Hibbing mine in 2025; Hibbing is reported at the company's 85.3% ownership share and is not listed here.","The 10-K describes an open pit truck and shovel mine near Babbitt, a 47-mile rail line to the plant site at Silver Bay, and a pellet plant on site that produces standard and direct-reduction-grade pellets.","Cleveland-Cliffs prints the figure rounded to the nearest million long tons, which is too coarse for a share of world output to be computed."],"sources":["iron-ore:clf-10k-2025","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":21,"rank":null},{"id":"bailadila-nmdc","name":"Bailadila (Kirandul and Bacheli complexes)","country":"IND","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"mine","location":"Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"nmdc","operator_name":"NMDC","owners":[{"company":"nmdc","name":"NMDC","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26","derived":false,"note":"NMDC states that it operates the mine complexes; the report prints no ownership percentage for them. The President of India holds 60.79% of NMDC itself at 31 March 2026 (PDF p.186)."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025-26 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","year":2025,"value":37500,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from \"around 37.5 MTPA\" as printed in the management discussion","grade_or_note":"The report gives the figure for the two Chhattisgarh complexes together and calls it \"around 37.5 MTPA in FY26\".","basis":"as reported by the operator for the two complexes together","figure_as_printed":"around 37.5 MTPA","locator":"PDF p.154, Management Discussion and Analysis, 1.2 Operating Projects, paragraph on the two complexes in Dantewada","source":"iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report prints company-wide iron ore production as 531.58 lakh tonnes, wet metric tonnes (53.16 Mt) for FY2025-26, up from 440.72 lakh tonnes in FY2024-25 (PDF p.160). The two complexes together (37.5 Mt) and Donimalai (15.6 Mt) add to that total within rounding.","NMDC prints the figure for the two complexes together as 'around' a rounded number, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":21,"rank":null},{"id":"donimalai-nmdc","name":"Donimalai Iron Ore Complex (Donimalai and Kumaraswamy pits)","country":"IND","commodity":"iron-ore","type":"open-pit","location":"Bellary district, Karnataka, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"nmdc","operator_name":"NMDC","owners":[{"company":"nmdc","name":"NMDC","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26","derived":false,"note":"NMDC states that it operates the complex; the report prints no ownership percentage for it. The President of India holds 60.79% of NMDC itself at 31 March 2026 (PDF p.186)."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025-26 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","year":2025,"value":15600,"unit":"thousand tonnes, converted from \"15.6 MT\" as printed","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"15.6 MT","locator":"PDF p.46, Strategic Outlook, Donimalai: raise process efficiency and reduce haulage dependence; also PDF p.154","source":"iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26"}],"related":[],"notes":["NMDC's report says the complex has a pellet plant at Donimalai and that an in-pit crushing and conveying system is being implemented there (PDF pp.46 and 154)."],"sources":["iron-ore:nmdc-ar-2025-26","usgs:iron-ore"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":15600000,"content_period":"FY2025-26 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","content_how":"NMDC says the Donimalai complex produced 15.6 MT in FY2025-26 from the Donimalai and Kumaraswamy pits. The report rounds the figure to one decimal place and does not state wet or dry for this line; the company-wide production line is in wet metric tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.6,"share_country":5.032258064516129,"country_conflict":false,"rank":17,"n_in_commodity":21},{"id":"greenbushes","name":"Greenbushes","country":"AUS","commodity":"lithium","type":"spodumene mine","location":"Greenbushes, south-west Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-08-27","operator":null,"operator_name":"Talison Lithium","owners":[{"company":"albemarle","name":"Albemarle","pct":49,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"held through Windfield Holdings, which owns 100% of Talison Lithium"},{"company":"tianqi-lithium","name":"Tianqi Lithium","pct":26.01,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"lithium:igo-fy26-results","derived":true,"note":"controls Talison through Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia and Windfield Holdings, per its annual report; 26.01% is the economic look-through (51% of Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia, which holds 51% of Windfield Holdings), derived here"},{"company":"igo","name":"IGO","pct":24.99,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"lithium:igo-fy26-results","derived":false,"note":"held indirectly through 49% of Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia"}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":1410,"unit":"kt spodumene concentrate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"1,410","locator":"p.2 Group Production & Cost Summary, 'Spodumene production'","source":"lithium:igo-fy26-results"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":1479,"unit":"kt spodumene concentrate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"1,479","locator":"p.2 Group Production & Cost Summary, 'Spodumene production' FY25 column","source":"lithium:igo-fy26-results"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":1.35,"unit":"million tons lithium concentrates (1.3 million t chemical-grade + 50,000 t technical-grade)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"1.35 million","locator":"PDF p.57, MD&A 'Greenbushes Spodumene Mine' section","source":"lithium:tianqi-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":19,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"attributable (Albemarle 49%)","figure_as_printed":"19","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Greenbushes row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":19,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"attributable (Albemarle 49%)","figure_as_printed":"19","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Greenbushes row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","lithium:igo-fy26-results","lithium:tianqi-ar-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":38800,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Albemarle reports 19 thousand tonnes of lithium metal for its 49% share in CY2025, rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes. Dividing by 0.49 gives about 38,800 tonnes for the whole operation, good to about 1,000 tonnes either way.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":13.379310344827585,"share_country":42.173913043478265,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"pilgangoora","name":"Pilgangoora","country":"AUS","commodity":"lithium","type":"spodumene mine","location":"the Pilbara, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-08-24","operator":"pls","operator_name":"PLS","owners":[{"company":"pls","name":"PLS","pct":100,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"lithium:pls-annual-report-2026","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":879543,"unit":"dmt spodumene concentrate","grade_or_note":"5.3% Li2O (concentrate grade produced, FY26)","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"879,543","locator":"PDF p.21 (printed p.19), Table 4 'Total production and shipments', 'Spodumene concentrate produced'","source":"lithium:pls-annual-report-2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":754584,"unit":"dmt spodumene concentrate","grade_or_note":"5.2% Li2O (concentrate grade produced, FY25)","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"754,584","locator":"PDF p.21 (printed p.19), Table 4, FY25 Total column","source":"lithium:pls-annual-report-2026"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:pls-annual-report-2026","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":21700,"content_period":"FY2026","content_how":"879,543 dry tonnes of concentrate at 5.3% lithium oxide (Li2O) times 0.4646, the lithium share of lithium oxide, is about 21,700 tonnes of lithium. The grade is rounded to 0.1% by the source, so the result is good to about 2%.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":true,"share_world":7.482758620689656,"share_country":23.58695652173913,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"wodgina","name":"Wodgina","country":"AUS","commodity":"lithium","type":"spodumene mine","location":"the Pilbara, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-08-27","operator":"mineral-resources","operator_name":"Mineral Resources","owners":[{"company":"mineral-resources","name":"Mineral Resources","pct":50,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"lithium:minres-annual-report-2026","derived":false,"note":"via Wodgina Lithium Pty Ltd in the unincorporated MARBL JV (AR Note 'Significant joint operations', PDF p.151)"},{"company":"albemarle","name":"Albemarle","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":345,"unit":"k dmt spodumene concentrate produced (unnormalised)","grade_or_note":"grade of production not stated","basis":"attributable (MinRes 50%; table header '50% attributable basis, unless otherwise indicated')","figure_as_printed":"345","locator":"PDF p.43, Wodgina table, 'Produced' FY26","source":"lithium:minres-fy26-results-presentation"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":251,"unit":"k dmt spodumene concentrate produced (unnormalised)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"attributable (MinRes 50%)","figure_as_printed":"251","locator":"PDF p.43, Wodgina table, 'Produced' FY25","source":"lithium:minres-fy26-results-presentation"},{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":8,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"attributable (Albemarle 50%)","figure_as_printed":"8","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Wodgina row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":6,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"attributable (Albemarle 50%)","figure_as_printed":"6","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Wodgina row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:minres-annual-report-2026","lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","lithium:minres-fy26-results-presentation","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":16000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Albemarle reports 8 thousand tonnes of lithium metal for its 50% share in CY2025, rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes. Dividing by 0.50 gives about 16,000 tonnes for the whole operation, good to about 1,000 tonnes either way.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":5.517241379310345,"share_country":17.391304347826086,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"kathleen-valley","name":"Kathleen Valley","country":"AUS","commodity":"lithium","type":"spodumene mine","location":"the Goldfields region, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-08-31","operator":"liontown-resources","operator_name":"Liontown Resources","owners":[{"company":"liontown-resources","name":"Liontown Resources","pct":100,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"lithium:liontown-ar-fy26","derived":false,"note":"Report says 'The Company controls' Kathleen Valley; no percentage printed in the source"}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":391992,"unit":"dmt spodumene concentrate produced","grade_or_note":"grade not stated in the source","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"391,992","locator":"PDF p.11 (printed p.12), FY26 highlights panel ('Concentrate production'); also '392kdmt' in remuneration scorecard, PDF p.61","source":"lithium:liontown-ar-fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:liontown-ar-fy26","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":9300,"content_period":"FY2026","content_how":"391,992 dry tonnes of concentrate produced, at 5.1% lithium oxide (the average grade of the concentrate sold, as the annual report states), times 0.4646, is about 9,300 tonnes of lithium. The grade is that of sales, not of production, so the result is approximate.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":true,"share_world":3.206896551724138,"share_country":10.108695652173912,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"salar-de-atacama-sqm","name":"Salar de Atacama (SQM)","country":"CHL","commodity":"lithium","type":"brine","location":"the Salar de Atacama, Antofagasta Region, Chile","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"sqm","operator_name":"SQM","owners":[{"company":"sqm","name":"SQM","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:sqm-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"holds one share less than 50% of Nova Andino Litio"},{"company":"codelco","name":"Codelco","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:sqm-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"holds one share more than 50% of Nova Andino Litio, formed on 27 December 2025"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":184,"unit":"thousand metric tons lithium carbonate produced (Lithium Chemical Plant, from Salar de Atacama brine)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of SQM's Chilean carbonate plant output (SQM consolidates Nova Andino Litio)","figure_as_printed":"184","locator":"Item 4 (Properties), Extraction Yields table, 'Metric tons of lithium carbonate produced' (table headed 'in thousands')","source":"lithium:sqm-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":179.5,"unit":"thousand metric tons lithium carbonate produced","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"179.5","locator":"Item 4 (Properties), Extraction Yields table","source":"lithium:sqm-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure counts lithium carbonate only. SQM also produced 105,900 tonnes of dry lithium sulfate at the salar in 2025, a separate stream sold to refiners that holds roughly 13 thousand tonnes of lithium. It is not included, so the lithium content and the shares of world and Chilean output are lower than for the whole operation. USGS and the operators may also count on different bases: this operation and Albemarle's together come to 87% of USGS's figure for Chile."],"sources":["lithium:sqm-20f-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":34600,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"184,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate times 0.1878 tonnes of lithium per tonne of carbonate (the factor Albemarle states in its 10-K) is about 34,600 tonnes of lithium. Lithium sulfate, a separate stream, is not included.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":11.931034482758621,"share_country":61.78571428571429,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"salar-de-atacama-albemarle","name":"Salar de Atacama (Albemarle)","country":"CHL","commodity":"lithium","type":"brine","location":"the Salar de Atacama, Antofagasta Region, Chile","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"albemarle","operator_name":"Albemarle","owners":[{"company":"albemarle","name":"Albemarle","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"10-K 'mineral extraction sites' table, Ownership % = 100%"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":14,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"100% (Albemarle owns 100%)","figure_as_printed":"14","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Salar de Atacama row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":13,"unit":"thousand tonnes lithium metal (Li content)","grade_or_note":"rounded to nearest thousand tonnes by the source","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"13","locator":"Item 2 Properties, 'Aggregate Annual Production' table (printed p.35), Salar de Atacama row","source":"lithium:albemarle-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:albemarle-10k-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":14000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Albemarle reports 14 thousand tonnes of lithium metal for the operation, rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":4.827586206896552,"share_country":25,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"cauchari-olaroz","name":"Cauchari-Olaroz","country":"ARG","commodity":"lithium","type":"brine","location":"the Salar de Olaroz and Salar de Cauchari, Jujuy province, Argentina","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-23","operator":null,"operator_name":"Minera Exar","owners":[{"company":"lithium-argentina","name":"Lithium Argentina","pct":44.8,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"via Minera Exar S.A."},{"company":"ganfeng-lithium","name":"Ganfeng Lithium","pct":46.7,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"Ganfeng AR states 46.67% and 'right of control' (PDF p.50)"},{"company":"jemse","name":"JEMSE","pct":8.5,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"Jujuy Energia y Mineria Sociedad del Estado, provincial state company"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":34100,"unit":"t lithium carbonate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"34,100t","locator":"Item 4B, 'Summary of aggregate annual production (lithium carbonate)' table, Cauchari-Olaroz 2025; same figure in Ganfeng AR PDF p.50","source":"lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":25400,"unit":"t lithium carbonate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"25,400t","locator":"Item 4B, 'Summary of aggregate annual production (lithium carbonate)' table, Cauchari-Olaroz 2024","source":"lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":[],"sources":["lithium:lithium-argentina-20f-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":6400,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"34,100 tonnes of lithium carbonate times 0.1878 tonnes of lithium per tonne of carbonate (the factor Albemarle states in its 10-K) is about 6,400 tonnes of lithium.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.206896551724138,"share_country":27.82608695652174,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"goulamina","name":"Goulamina","country":"MLI","commodity":"lithium","type":"spodumene mine","location":"southern Mali","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-04-30","operator":"ganfeng-lithium","operator_name":"Ganfeng Lithium","owners":[{"company":"ganfeng-lithium","name":"Ganfeng Lithium","pct":65,"as_of":"2026-04-30","source":"lithium:ganfeng-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"AR 'holds a 65% equity interest in the Goulamina project' (PDF pp.47, 52)"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":336600,"unit":"tons of concentrate (dry basis)","grade_or_note":"concentrate grade not stated; resource average 1.33% Li2O","basis":"100% (project total; AR states 'the project produced')","figure_as_printed":"336,600","locator":"PDF p.52, MD&A project (5) Goulamina","source":"lithium:ganfeng-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The operator reports concentrate tonnes without a grade, so lithium content and a share of world output are not computed."],"sources":["lithium:ganfeng-ar-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"qarhan-qinghai-salt-lake","name":"Qarhan salt lake (Qinghai Salt Lake Industry)","country":"CHN","commodity":"lithium","type":"brine","location":"Qarhan, Golmud, Qinghai province, China","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"qinghai-salt-lake-industry","operator_name":"Qinghai Salt Lake Industry","owners":[{"company":"qinghai-salt-lake-industry","name":"Qinghai Salt Lake Industry","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"lithium:qinghai-salt-lake-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"company-level figure. Subsidiary Qinghai Salt Lake Lanke Lithium is 33.56% direct + 17.86% indirect = 51.42% owned (minority 48.58%), AR PDF pp.33, 168-169"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":46543,"unit":"tonnes lithium carbonate (company production volume)","grade_or_note":"4.65 ten-thousand tonnes in MD&A","basis":"100% consolidated company production (includes the 51.42%-owned Lanke Lithium)","figure_as_printed":"46,543.00","locator":"PDF p.29, sales/production/inventory table, 'Lithium carbonate manufacturing - production volume'; MD&A PDF p.26","source":"lithium:qinghai-salt-lake-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":40002,"unit":"tonnes lithium carbonate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% consolidated","figure_as_printed":"40,002.00","locator":"PDF p.29, same table, 2024 column","source":"lithium:qinghai-salt-lake-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is the company's total lithium carbonate output, which includes its 51.42%-owned Lanke Lithium, shown here as one line."],"sources":["lithium:qinghai-salt-lake-ar-2025","usgs:lithium"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":8700,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"46,543 tonnes of lithium carbonate times 0.1878 tonnes of lithium per tonne of carbonate (the factor Albemarle states in its 10-K) is about 8,700 tonnes of lithium.","content_derived":true,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3,"share_country":14.032258064516128,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"weda-bay-nickel","name":"Weda Bay Nickel","country":"IDN","commodity":"nickel","type":"laterite NPI","location":"Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":"PT Weda Bay Nickel","owners":[{"company":"eramet","name":"Eramet","pct":38.7,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","derived":false,"note":"indirect interest: Eramet owns 43% of Strand Minerals Pte Ltd, the holding that owns 90% of PT Weda Bay Nickel"},{"company":null,"name":"Other holders (not named in the sources used)","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","derived":false,"note":"The other holders of Strand Minerals Pte Ltd and of the remaining 10% of PT Weda Bay Nickel are not named in the sources used"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":35.8,"unit":"kt-Ni content, nickel pig iron (NPI), PT WBN NPI plant","grade_or_note":"The same release prints marketable nickel ore production of 41,875 kwmt (100% basis) for 2025, of which 38,542 kwmt was sold to external customers; the nickel content of that ore is not stated.","basis":"100% of the nickel pig iron plant (not the mine)","figure_as_printed":"35.8","locator":"PDF p.20, Appendix 3 table row \"NPI production - PT WBN (100% basis - kt-Ni content)\", FY 2025 column; text PDF p.11","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":30.5,"unit":"kt-Ni content, nickel pig iron (NPI)","grade_or_note":"Marketable nickel ore production 32,032 kwmt in 2024; the release notes that from summer 2024 certain nickel-poor ores previously treated as waste rock are classified as ore and recorded in production.","basis":"100% of the nickel pig iron plant (not the mine)","figure_as_printed":"30.5","locator":"PDF p.20, same row, FY 2024 column","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Eramet, a minority holder with 38.7% indirect, which labels it as a 100% basis. It covers the nickel pig iron plant only: the mine also sold about 38.5 million wet tonnes of ore externally in 2025 (Eramet), so nickel mined at Weda Bay is far larger than the figure shown, and no share of world output is computed.","Eramet's NPI sales line (15.8 kt of nickel) is its 43% share under an off-take contract and is not whole-operation output."],"sources":["nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"sln","name":"Société Le Nickel (SLN)","country":"NCL","commodity":"nickel","type":"laterite ferronickel","location":"New Caledonia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":"Societe Le Nickel (SLN)","owners":[{"company":"eramet","name":"Eramet","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","derived":false,"note":"Eramet's percentage of SLN is not printed in the sources used"},{"company":null,"name":"New Caledonia local authorities","pct":34,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:eramet-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"local authorities of New Caledonia, listed by Eramet among the joint shareholders in its main subsidiaries"},{"company":null,"name":"Minority shareholder (not named)","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","derived":false,"note":"a minority shareholder holding 10% had asked Eramet to acquire its stake (not named in the release)"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":36.3,"unit":"kt-Ni content, ferronickel production","grade_or_note":"Nickel ore production is printed as 2,965 with the unit \"Mwmt\" in the table, while the text on the same page gives 3.0 Mwmt; ore exports are printed as 568 in the same table.","basis":"as reported by owner (Eramet), SLN company total","figure_as_printed":"36.3","locator":"PDF p.29, Appendix 9 table row \"Ferronickel production - (kt-Ni content)\", FY 2025; text PDF p.29","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":32.9,"unit":"kt-Ni content, ferronickel production","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by owner (Eramet), SLN company total","figure_as_printed":"32.9","locator":"PDF p.29, same row, FY 2024","source":"nickel:eramet-pr-fy25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Eramet, the owner and not SLN itself. Eramet states that SLN's mining activity remains affected by the closure of certain mining sites after the riots of the first half of 2024.","Eramet excludes SLN from its adjusted group indicators because the French State financed its losses in 2024 and 2025.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:eramet-pr-fy25","nickel:eramet-ir-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":36300,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Eramet reports 36.3 thousand tonnes of nickel content in ferronickel for SLN as a standalone company (Appendix 9), rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes. The table is not labelled attributable or 100%.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9307692307692308,"share_country":25.928571428571427,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"nickel-industries-rkef","name":"Nickel Industries' four RKEF plants","country":"IDN","commodity":"nickel","type":"laterite RKEF","location":"the Morowali and Weda Bay industrial parks, Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"nickel-industries","name":"Nickel Industries","pct":80,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"indirect interest, held in each of Angel Nickel, Hengjaya Nickel, Oracle Nickel and Ranger Nickel at year end"},{"company":null,"name":"Other holders (not named in the sources used)","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"the other 20% holders are not named in the sources used"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":124966,"unit":"tonnes of nickel in NPI (total nickel production)","grade_or_note":"NPI production 1,055,658 tonnes at a nickel grade of 11.8%","basis":"as reported by owner for the four RKEF plants combined","figure_as_printed":"124,966","locator":"PDF p.6 (printed p.4), RKEF production table row \"Total nickel production\"","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":127261,"unit":"tonnes of nickel in NPI (total nickel production)","grade_or_note":"NPI production 1,042,655 tonnes at a nickel grade of 12.2%","basis":"as reported by owner for the four RKEF plants combined","figure_as_printed":"127,261","locator":"PDF p.6 (printed p.4), same table","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report gives one combined figure for the four RKEF plants (Hengjaya Nickel, Oracle Nickel and Ranger Nickel in the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park, and Angel Nickel in the Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park); no per-plant split is printed.","The Excelsior (ENC) HPAL project, in which Nickel Industries held 44% at year end, is listed as under construction in the same report and has no output line here.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":124966,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nickel Industries reports 124,966 tonnes of nickel in NPI produced by its four RKEF plants (80%-owned subsidiaries it consolidates). The table is not labelled as a share, whereas the same report labels the Huayue HPAL figures \"attributable (10%)\", so it is read as the whole-plant total.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.2042564102564106,"share_country":4.806384615384615,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"huayue-nickel","name":"Huayue Nickel Cobalt (nickel)","country":"IDN","commodity":"nickel","type":"HPAL","location":"Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":null,"operator_name":"PT Huayue Nickel Cobalt","owners":[{"company":"huayou","name":"Huayou Cobalt","pct":60,"as_of":"2025-12","source":"nickel:huayou-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"cmoc","name":"CMOC","pct":30,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:cmoc-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"nickel-industries","name":"Nickel Industries","pct":10,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":85031,"unit":"tonnes of nickel in mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP)","grade_or_note":"Same project produced 8,023 tonnes of cobalt in MHP; nameplate 60,000 tonnes of nickel a year, exceeded by 42% according to the report","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"85,031","locator":"PDF p.8 (printed p.6), \"Huayue Nickel Cobalt Project\" paragraph","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":8341,"unit":"tonnes of nickel in MHP, Nickel Industries attributable 10% share","grade_or_note":"The 2024 100% figure is not printed in the report; 8,341 t is the 10% attributable figure, next to 8,503 t attributable for 2025 (= 10% of the 85,031 t above, as printed).","basis":"attributable","figure_as_printed":"8,341","locator":"PDF p.8 (printed p.6), table \"Attributable HNC production (10%)\", Ni tonnes, 2024 column","source":"nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025"}],"related":["huayue-nickel-cobalt"],"notes":["The figure comes from Nickel Industries' annual report, as a 10% holder; the operator is PT Huayue Nickel Cobalt, which is not the reporting party. The cobalt output of the same plant is listed under cobalt.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:huayou-ar-2025","nickel:cmoc-ar-2025","nickel:nickel-industries-ar-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":85031,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nickel Industries reports that the Huayue Nickel Cobalt project produced 85,031 tonnes of nickel in mixed hydroxide precipitate; the 10% attributable table (8,503 t) is consistent with this.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.180282051282051,"share_country":3.270423076923077,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"antam-kolaka","name":"Antam ferronickel, Kolaka","country":"IDN","commodity":"nickel","type":"laterite ferronickel","location":"Kolaka, Indonesia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"antam","operator_name":"Antam","owners":[{"company":"antam","name":"Antam","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:antam-4q25-report","derived":false,"note":"company-level production figure; no per-asset ownership is printed"},{"company":null,"name":"PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (Persero)","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:antam-4q25-report","derived":false,"note":"first of the ten largest shareholders of PT Antam Tbk; the percentage is not printed"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":16064,"unit":"tons of nickel in ferronickel (TNi)","grade_or_note":"Ferronickel sales 10,528 TNi; the report says ferronickel performance was affected by adjustments to regulations on minimum product selling prices. Nickel ore production 16,114,103 wmt.","basis":"consolidated company production","figure_as_printed":"16,064","locator":"PDF p.3, \"Consolidated production volume\" table, row Ferronickel, FY25 column; text PDF p.4","source":"nickel:antam-4q25-report"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":20103,"unit":"tons of nickel in ferronickel (TNi)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"consolidated company production","figure_as_printed":"20,103","locator":"PDF p.3, same row, FY24 column","source":"nickel:antam-4q25-report"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report names the ferronickel operations in Kolaka and does not split the figure between plants. Antam says its nickel ore was allocated to support Indonesia's class two nickel industry and to supply feed for its own ferronickel operations; ore is reported in wet metric tonnes and is not nickel content.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:antam-4q25-report","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":16064,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Antam reports 16,064 tons of nickel in ferronickel as its consolidated production for January to December 2025.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.4118974358974359,"share_country":0.6178461538461538,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"thpal","name":"Taganito HPAL (THPAL)","country":"PHL","commodity":"nickel","type":"HPAL","location":"Taganito, Surigao del Norte, Philippines","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"smm","name":"Sumitomo Metal Mining","pct":75,"as_of":"2025","source":"nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","derived":false,"note":"Integrated Report 2025; the date of the shareholder footnote is not printed"},{"company":null,"name":"Mitsui & Co., Ltd.","pct":15,"as_of":"2025","source":"nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":null,"name":"Nickel Asia Corporation","pct":10,"as_of":"2025","source":"nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","year":2025,"value":27.5,"unit":"kt nickel content in mixed sulfide (MS), THPAL","grade_or_note":"Fiscal year ending 31 March 2026","basis":"100% basis (table heading \"Production and Sales of Smelting & Refining Segment (100% basis)\")","figure_as_printed":"27.5","locator":"PDF p.40, Appendix table 12, row \"THPAL MS Production (Ni content)\", FY2025 Total; PDF p.11 summary","source":"nickel:smm-q4fy25-call"},{"period":"FY2024 (Apr 2024 to Mar 2025)","year":2024,"value":24.3,"unit":"kt nickel content in mixed sulfide (MS), THPAL","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% basis","figure_as_printed":"24.3","locator":"PDF p.40, same row, FY2024 Total","source":"nickel:smm-q4fy25-call"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Sumitomo Metal Mining, the 75% owner; the period is its fiscal year to March 2026, not a calendar year.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","nickel:smm-q4fy25-call","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":27500,"content_period":"FY2025 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","content_how":"Sumitomo Metal Mining prints 27.5 thousand tonnes of nickel content in mixed sulfide for THPAL on a 100% basis, for its fiscal year April 2025 to March 2026, rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.7051282051282052,"share_country":10.185185185185185,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"cbnc","name":"Coral Bay Nickel (CBNC)","country":"PHL","commodity":"nickel","type":"HPAL","location":"Rio Tuba, Bataraza, Palawan, Philippines","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"smm","name":"Sumitomo Metal Mining","pct":100,"as_of":"2025","source":"nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","derived":false,"note":"Integrated Report 2025 states that shares in Coral Bay Nickel Corporation were acquired from Nickel Asia in January 2025, making it wholly owned"}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","year":2025,"value":15.8,"unit":"kt nickel content in mixed sulfide (MS), CBNC","grade_or_note":"Fiscal year ending 31 March 2026","basis":"100% basis (table heading \"100% basis\")","figure_as_printed":"15.8","locator":"PDF p.40, Appendix table 12, row \"CBNC MS Production (Ni content)\", FY2025 Total; PDF p.11 summary","source":"nickel:smm-q4fy25-call"},{"period":"FY2024 (Apr 2024 to Mar 2025)","year":2024,"value":16,"unit":"kt nickel content in mixed sulfide (MS), CBNC","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% basis","figure_as_printed":"16.0","locator":"PDF p.40, same row, FY2024 Total","source":"nickel:smm-q4fy25-call"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Sumitomo Metal Mining, the owner; the period is its fiscal year to March 2026, not a calendar year.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:smm-integrated-report-2025","nickel:smm-q4fy25-call","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":15800,"content_period":"FY2025 (Apr 2025 to Mar 2026)","content_how":"Sumitomo Metal Mining prints 15.8 thousand tonnes of nickel content in mixed sulfide for CBNC on a 100% basis, for its fiscal year April 2025 to March 2026, rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.40512820512820513,"share_country":5.851851851851852,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"norilsk-polar","name":"Nornickel group (Norilsk and Kola)","country":"RUS","commodity":"nickel","type":"sulphide","location":"Norilsk Industrial District and Kola Peninsula, Russia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nornickel","operator_name":"Nornickel","owners":[{"company":"nornickel","name":"Nornickel","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:nornickel-prod-fy25","derived":false,"note":"the figure is for the whole Norilsk Nickel Group; no shareholder percentages were read"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":198521,"unit":"tonnes saleable nickel, Norilsk Nickel Group","grade_or_note":"Of which 198,160 t from the company's own Russian feed; fourth quarter 58,116 t","basis":"group total as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"198,521","locator":"PDF p.3, table \"Norilsk Nickel Group Saleable Metals Production\", Total Nickel row, 2025 column","source":"nickel:nornickel-prod-fy25"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":205067,"unit":"tonnes saleable nickel, Norilsk Nickel Group","grade_or_note":"Of which 204,873 t from own Russian feed","basis":"group total as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"205,067","locator":"PDF p.3, same row, 2024 column","source":"nickel:nornickel-prod-fy25"}],"related":[],"notes":["Nornickel reports saleable (finished) metal for the group and does not split nickel between the Norilsk site, the Kola site and its foreign refinery site in the sources used, so this entry covers the group. Saleable metal is not nickel contained in ore or concentrate, so no content figure is given.","The 2025 annual report describes the Polar Division as mining copper-nickel sulphide ores at the Norilsk and Kola sites, with the Kola site as the nickel refining hub and a separate International site refinery."],"sources":["nickel:nornickel-prod-fy25","nickel:nornickel-ar-2025-ops","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"vale-sudbury","name":"Sudbury (Vale)","country":"CAN","commodity":"nickel","type":"sulphide","location":"Sudbury, Ontario, Canada","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-27","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":90,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"through Vale Base Metals (VBM), which owns 100% of the operation; Manara Minerals owns the other 10% of VBM"},{"company":null,"name":"Manara Minerals Investment Company","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"of Vale Base Metals, which owns 100% of the operation"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":35.3,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":"Vale's 6-K/A annex prints 35.2 kt for the same line (fourth-quarter release).","basis":"100% of ore-source production as presented by Vale","figure_as_printed":"35.3","locator":"printed p.72, table \"Finished production by ore source\", Sudbury row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":36.2,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"36.2","locator":"printed p.72, same row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale prints nickel refined through its facilities and intermediates designated for sale, on a contained-nickel basis, attributed to the ore source. It is not nickel in ore or concentrate, so no content figure is given."],"sources":["nickel:vale-20f-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"vale-thompson","name":"Thompson (Vale)","country":"CAN","commodity":"nickel","type":"sulphide","location":"Thompson, Manitoba, Canada","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-27","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":90,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"through Vale Base Metals (VBM), which owns 100% of the operation; Manara Minerals owns the other 10% of VBM"},{"company":null,"name":"Manara Minerals Investment Company","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"of Vale Base Metals, which owns 100% of the operation"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":12,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"12.0","locator":"printed p.72, table \"Finished production by ore source\", Thompson row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":10.1,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"10.1","locator":"printed p.72, same row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale prints nickel refined through its facilities and intermediates designated for sale, on a contained-nickel basis, attributed to the ore source. It is not nickel in ore or concentrate, so no content figure is given."],"sources":["nickel:vale-20f-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"vale-voiseys-bay","name":"Voisey's Bay (Vale)","country":"CAN","commodity":"nickel","type":"sulphide","location":"Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-27","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":90,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"through Vale Base Metals (VBM), which owns 100% of the operation; Manara Minerals owns the other 10% of VBM"},{"company":null,"name":"Manara Minerals Investment Company","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"of Vale Base Metals, which owns 100% of the operation"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":33.1,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":"The ore is processed at the Long Harbour refinery. Vale's 6-K/A annex prints 33.2 kt for the same line.","basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"33.1","locator":"printed p.72, table \"Finished production by ore source\", Voisey's Bay row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":19.4,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"19.4","locator":"printed p.72, same row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Vale prints nickel refined through its facilities and intermediates designated for sale, on a contained-nickel basis, attributed to the ore source. It is not nickel in ore or concentrate, so no content figure is given."],"sources":["nickel:vale-20f-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"onca-puma","name":"Onça Puma","country":"BRA","commodity":"nickel","type":"laterite RKEF","location":"Para, Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-27","operator":"vale","operator_name":"Vale","owners":[{"company":"vale","name":"Vale","pct":90,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"through Vale Base Metals (VBM), which owns 100% of the operation; Manara Minerals owns the other 10% of VBM"},{"company":null,"name":"Manara Minerals Investment Company","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-03-27","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"of Vale Base Metals, which owns 100% of the operation"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":26.1,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source (ferronickel)","grade_or_note":"Vale describes the plant as producing ferronickel by the rotary kiln electric furnace process; 2025 includes a furnace rebuild period and the second furnace start.","basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"26.1","locator":"printed p.72, table \"Finished production by ore source\", Onca Puma row; printed p.69 (process description)","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":14,"unit":"thousand metric tons contained nickel, finished production by ore source (ferronickel)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vale","figure_as_printed":"14.0","locator":"printed p.72, same row","source":"nickel:vale-20f-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure comes from Vale, which owns 90% of Vale Base Metals, the 100% owner of the plant. The 20-F says Onca Puma operations resumed in 2025 following the furnace rebuild (printed p.137) and that the second furnace came online in late September 2025 (printed p.69).","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:vale-20f-2025","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":26100,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Vale prints 26.1 thousand tonnes of contained nickel for Onca Puma on its finished-production-by-ore-source table, and states the plant makes ferronickel, so the figure is nickel in ferronickel; it is rounded to the nearest 100 tonnes.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6692307692307693,"share_country":37.285714285714285,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"glencore-ino","name":"Integrated Nickel Operations (Glencore)","country":"CAN","commodity":"nickel","type":"integrated","location":"Sudbury, Ontario and Raglan, Quebec","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"nickel:glencore-rr-2025","derived":false,"note":"attributable interest is 100% for Raglan and the Sudbury deposits listed"}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":39.8,"unit":"kt nickel metal, own sourced","grade_or_note":"Including third-party feed: 101.5 kt nickel metal. Output fell after a furnace disruption at the Sudbury smelter in June 2025.","basis":"as reported by operator (Glencore); controlled assets at 100%","figure_as_printed":"39.8","locator":"PDF p.5, table \"Production from own sources - Nickel assets\", INO Nickel metal row; PDF p.12 quarterly table; text PDF p.7","source":"nickel:glencore-fy25-production-report"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":42.9,"unit":"kt nickel metal, own sourced","grade_or_note":"Including third-party feed: 98.4 kt","basis":"as reported by operator (Glencore)","figure_as_printed":"42.9","locator":"PDF p.5 and p.12","source":"nickel:glencore-fy25-production-report"}],"related":[],"notes":["Glencore reports nickel metal from its own mines, refined at the Nikkelverk refinery in Norway and at Sudbury. It is finished metal, not nickel in concentrate, so no content figure is given. Glencore prints a dash for nickel in concentrates in 2025."],"sources":["nickel:glencore-rr-2025","nickel:glencore-fy25-production-report","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"nickel-west","name":"Nickel West (BHP)","country":"AUS","commodity":"nickel","type":"sulphide","location":"450 km north of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"suspended","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"bhp","operator_name":"BHP","owners":[{"company":"bhp","name":"BHP","pct":100,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"nickel:bhp-20f-fy26","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":30.2,"unit":"kt total nickel, saleable product","grade_or_note":"Operations were ramped down and moved to temporary suspension in December 2024; the table lists nickel concentrate, refined nickel, nickel sulphate and intermediates and by-products above the Total nickel row.","basis":"as reported by operator (BHP), 100%","figure_as_printed":"30.2","locator":"printed p.11, same row, year to date Jun 2025; also p.7 summary","source":"nickel:bhp-opreview-fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["BHP reports nickel as saleable product (concentrate, refined nickel, sulphate and intermediates), so no content figure is given. BHP's report for the year to June 2026 shows no nickel production for that year, and the operation is under temporary suspension."],"sources":["nickel:bhp-20f-fy26","nickel:bhp-opreview-fy26","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":8,"rank":null},{"id":"ramu-nickel","name":"Ramu nickel-cobalt (nickel)","country":"PNG","commodity":"nickel","type":"HPAL","location":"Papua New Guinea","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-23","operator":null,"operator_name":"MCC (Metallurgical Corporation of China)","owners":[{"company":"nickel-28","name":"Nickel 28 Capital","pct":8.56,"as_of":"2026-02-23","source":"nickel:nickel28-ramu-fy25","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":33007,"unit":"tonnes contained nickel in MHP","grade_or_note":"MHP produced 80,932 dry t; contained cobalt 3,099 t","basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"33,007","locator":"p.1 highlights; operating table \"Contained Nickel (tonne)\", Full Yr 2025","source":"nickel:nickel28-ramu-fy25"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":28669,"unit":"tonnes contained nickel in MHP","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%","figure_as_printed":"28,669","locator":"p.1 highlights; operating table Full Yr 2024","source":"nickel:nickel28-ramu-fy25"}],"related":["ramu-nico"],"notes":["The figure comes from Nickel 28's release, as an 8.56% holder; the operator is MCC, which is not the reporting party. The release calls its figures unaudited and preliminary.","The figure is nickel in the processed product (nickel pig iron, ferronickel, mixed hydroxide or sulfide), not nickel mined, and it is compared with USGS mine production, so the share of world output is indicative."],"sources":["nickel:nickel28-ramu-fy25","usgs:nickel"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":33007,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nickel 28 reports 33,007 tonnes of contained nickel in mixed hydroxide precipitate for the whole Ramu operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8463333333333333,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":8},{"id":"mountain-pass","name":"Mountain Pass","country":"USA","commodity":"rare-earths","type":"carbonatite hard-rock","location":"San Bernardino County, California","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":"mp-materials","operator_name":"MP Materials","owners":[{"company":"mp-materials","name":"MP Materials","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"rare-earths:mp-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 10-K states that the company owns and operates Mountain Pass, on 2,232 fee simple acres."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":50692,"unit":"MTs (metric tons) of REO contained in rare earth concentrate ('REO Production Volume')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"50,692","locator":"printed p.49, Materials segment KPI table, 'REO Production Volume (MTs)'; definition printed p.42; highlights printed p.37","source":"rare-earths:mp-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":45455,"unit":"MTs (metric tons) of REO contained in rare earth concentrate ('REO Production Volume')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"45,455","locator":"printed p.49, same row, 2024 column","source":"rare-earths:mp-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is production of REO contained in concentrate. REO Sales Volume was 8,922 MTs in 2025 (32,703 MTs in 2024), because the company ceased all product sales to China in July 2025 and refines a larger share of its concentrate into NdPr oxide and metal. The 10-K reports 2,599 MTs of NdPr oxide produced in 2025, which is a separated product and is not added to the concentrate figure.","USGS prints 51,000 t of REO in mineral concentrates for the United States in 2025 and cites the figure as reported; USGS says that line excludes monazite concentrates.","The 10-K describes the Mountain Pass deposit as hosted in monazitic carbonatites, with bastnaesite as the principal ore mineral (printed p.29)."],"sources":["rare-earths:mp-10k-2025","rare-earths:mp-10q-q2-2026","usgs:rare-earths"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":50692,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"MP Materials reports 50,692 metric tons of REO contained in the rare earth concentrate produced at Mountain Pass in 2025. It owns and operates the site, so the figure covers the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":12.997948717948718,"share_country":99.39607843137254,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":1},{"id":"mt-weld","name":"Mt Weld","country":"AUS","commodity":"rare-earths","type":"carbonatite hard-rock","location":"the Laverton area, Western Australia","coords":null,"status":"ramping","status_as_of":"2026-10-29","operator":"lynas","operator_name":"Lynas","owners":[{"company":"lynas","name":"Lynas","pct":100,"as_of":"2026-06-30","source":"rare-earths:lynas-ar-2026","derived":false,"note":"The annual report states that Lynas owns the mine and processing facilities; its group structure chart shows Mt Weld Holdings Pty Ltd and Mt Weld Mining Pty Ltd at 100%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (Jul 2025 to Jun 2026)","year":2026,"value":13089,"unit":"t REO, 'Ready for sale production volume (REO) total' (finished rare earth products, company total; not mined REO)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100%, as reported by the operator (company total, not split by site)","figure_as_printed":"13,089","locator":"PDF p.21, 'Production volumes' table, row 'Ready for sale production volume (REO) total (t)'; also PDF p.68, five-year table 'Total REO production (tonnes per annum)'","source":"rare-earths:lynas-ar-2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (Jul 2024 to Jun 2025)","year":2025,"value":10462,"unit":"t REO, 'Ready for sale production volume (REO) total' (finished rare earth products, company total; not mined REO)","grade_or_note":"Of which NdPr ready for sale: 6,558 t.","basis":"100%, as reported by the operator (company total, not split by site)","figure_as_printed":"10,462","locator":"PDF p.21, same table, FY25 column","source":"rare-earths:lynas-ar-2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Lynas does not publish mined rare-earth oxide in concentrate in the annual or quarterly reports used here. Its production line is finished product ready for sale, reported for the company as a whole and not split by site, so it is not comparable with USGS mine production and no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["rare-earths:lynas-ar-2026","rare-earths:lynas-q1fy27","usgs:rare-earths"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":1,"rank":null},{"id":"bisie","name":"Bisie Tin Mine","country":"COD","commodity":"tin","type":"mine","location":"Walikale District, North Kivu Province","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-06-30","operator":null,"operator_name":"Alphamin Bisie Mining SA","owners":[{"company":"alphamin","name":"Alphamin","pct":84.14,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:aa-mda-fy2025","derived":false,"note":"Alphamin Resources Corp. holds an indirect 84.14% of Alphamin Bisie Mining SA (ABM), the subsidiary to which the mining permit on which the Bisie Tin Mine occurs relates."},{"company":null,"name":"DRC government","pct":5,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:aa-mda-fy2025","derived":false,"note":"Held in Alphamin Bisie Mining SA."},{"company":null,"name":"Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Ltd (IDC)","pct":10.86,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:aa-mda-fy2025","derived":false,"note":"Held in Alphamin Bisie Mining SA."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025 (year ended 31 December 2025)","year":2025,"value":18576,"unit":"tonnes of contained tin ('Contained Tin Produced')","grade_or_note":"752,357 t of ore processed at 3.3% Sn, overall plant recovery 75%. Contained tin sold was 18,638 t.","basis":"100% of the operating subsidiary, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"18 576 (summary table); 18,576 (text)","locator":"PDF p.2 (printed p.2), Production and Financial Summary table, row 'Contained Tin Produced', Year ended December 2025 column; text PDF p.3 and PDF p.6, Operating Activities","source":"tin:aa-mda-fy2025"},{"period":"CY2024 (year ended 31 December 2024)","year":2024,"value":17324,"unit":"tonnes of contained tin ('Contained Tin Produced')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the operating subsidiary, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"17,324","locator":"PDF p.2, same row, Year ended December 2024 column","source":"tin:aa-mda-fy2025"},{"period":"Q2 2026 (quarter ended 30 June 2026)","year":2026,"value":5013,"unit":"tonnes of contained tin ('Contained Tin Produced')","grade_or_note":"Quarter ended 31 March 2026 was 5,026 t.","basis":"100% of the operating subsidiary, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"5,013","locator":"PDF p.2, Operational and Financial Summary table, row 'Contained Tin Produced'","source":"tin:aa-mda-q2-2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is contained tin produced (tin in concentrate), not sales. Contained tin sold in 2025 was 18,638 t. The all-in sustaining cost table in the same MD&A prints 18,575 t for tonnes of contained tin produced in 2025 (PDF p.8).","The MD&A says 2025 production was affected by a temporary cessation of operations on 13 March 2025 related to security concerns, with a phased restart from 15 April 2025 (PDF p.3 and p.8).","USGS prints 27,000 t of tin for Congo (Kinshasa) in 2025 (estimated)."],"sources":["tin:aa-mda-fy2025","tin:aa-mda-q2-2026","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":18576,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Alphamin reports 18,576 tonnes of contained tin produced at the Bisie Tin Mine in 2025. The MD&A states that its production and financial information is disclosed on a 100% basis, so the figure covers the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":6.405517241379311,"share_country":68.8,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"san-rafael","name":"San Rafael","country":"PER","commodity":"tin","type":"underground tin mine","location":"Melgar Province, Puno Department","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"minsur","operator_name":"Minsur","owners":[{"company":"minsur","name":"Minsur","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"The integrated report describes San Rafael as a mining unit of Minsur S.A., which produces tin concentrate there. It prints no ownership percentage for the unit."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":26037,"unit":"t, 'Sn fines' (the report calls it tonnes of contained tin)","grade_or_note":"63,070 t of concentrate at 41.28% Sn; treated ore grade 2.58% Sn; total recovery 94.47%.","basis":"San Rafael mine only, as reported by the operator (the B2 tailings plant is reported separately)","figure_as_printed":"26,037","locator":"PDF p.29 (printed p.29), Table 4 San Rafael Mining Unit Production Indicators, row 'Sn fines', 2025 column; also p.29 text 'production of 26,037 tonnes of contained tin'; the 4Q25 consolidated results release prints 26,037 in Table N°4, row 'Tin production (Sn) - San Rafael', printed p.5","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":24442,"unit":"t, 'Sn fines'","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"San Rafael mine only, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"24,442","locator":"PDF p.29, Table 4, row 'Sn fines', 2024 column","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025"},{"period":"9M2026 (January to September 2026)","year":2026,"value":20545,"unit":"t, 'Tin production (Sn) - San Rafael'","grade_or_note":"3Q2026 was 7,090 t.","basis":"San Rafael mine only, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"20,545","locator":"PDF p.3, Table N°2, row 'Tin production (Sn) - San Rafael', 9M26 column","source":"tin:minsur-3q26-individual"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 4Q25 release reports refined tin production at the Pisco smelter and refinery of 32,981 t in 2025. That is smelter output from San Rafael and B2 concentrate and is not mine production, so it is not used.","The integrated report prints the operation type as underground tin mine in Melgar Province, Puno Department, and an operational start date of 1977 (PDF p.13).","B2 tailings reprocessing at San Rafael is listed separately (san-rafael-b2). Together the two Minsur lines (26,037 t and 7,782 t) are 33,819 t, compared with USGS 33,000 t for Peru in 2025."],"sources":["tin:minsur-ir-2025","tin:minsur-3q26-individual","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":26037,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Minsur reports 26,037 tonnes of tin fines (contained tin) from the San Rafael concentrator in 2025, from 63,070 t of concentrate at 41.28% Sn (63,070 x 0.4128 = 26,035). The figure is the operator's own report for the mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":8.978275862068966,"share_country":78.9,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"san-rafael-b2","name":"San Rafael B2 tailings reprocessing plant","country":"PER","commodity":"tin","type":"tailings reprocessing plant","location":"San Rafael Mining Unit, Puno Department","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":"minsur","operator_name":"Minsur","owners":[{"company":"minsur","name":"Minsur","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025","derived":false,"note":"The integrated report says the B2 Tailings Reprocessing Plant is part of Minsur S.A.'s San Rafael operation and recovers tin from the mine's historical tailings. It prints no ownership percentage."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":7782,"unit":"t, 'Sn fines' (the report calls it tonnes of contained tin)","grade_or_note":"893,536 t of ore treated at 1.21% Sn; 24,719 t of concentrate at 31.48% Sn; total recovery 71.69%.","basis":"B2 plant only, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"7,782","locator":"PDF p.31 (printed p.31), Table 8 San Rafael Mining Unit Production Indicators - B2 Plant, row 'Sn fines', 2025 column; text on the same page 'producing 7,782 tonnes of contained tin'; the 4Q25 release prints 7,782 in Table N°4 (printed p.5)","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":7868,"unit":"t, 'Sn fines'","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"B2 plant only, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"7,868","locator":"PDF p.31, Table 8, row 'Sn fines', 2024 column","source":"tin:minsur-ir-2025"},{"period":"9M2026 (January to September 2026)","year":2026,"value":6016,"unit":"t, 'Tin production (Sn) - B2'","grade_or_note":"3Q2026 was 1,967 t.","basis":"B2 plant only, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"6,016","locator":"PDF p.3, Table N°2, row 'Tin production (Sn) - B2', 9M26 column","source":"tin:minsur-3q26-individual"}],"related":[],"notes":["The plant recovers tin from the historical tailings of the San Rafael mine. The report lists it in its own production table, which has a mine row (915,235 t of ore extracted in 2025 at 1.22% Sn).","The integrated report says the plant operated within the production and quality parameters established in the project design in 2025 (PDF p.31).","Together with San Rafael (26,037 t) the two Minsur lines (33,819 t) are slightly above USGS's rounded estimate of 33,000 t for Peru, so the shares of Peru's output on these two pages are approximate."],"sources":["tin:minsur-ir-2025","tin:minsur-3q26-individual","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":7782,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Minsur reports 7,782 tonnes of contained tin from the B2 tailings reprocessing plant in 2025. The plant is separate from the San Rafael mine line (26,037 t), so the two are not counted twice.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.683448275862069,"share_country":23.581818181818182,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"renison","name":"Renison Tin Operation","country":"AUS","commodity":"tin","type":"underground tin mine","location":"near Zeehan, Tasmania","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-09-30","operator":null,"operator_name":"Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd","owners":[{"company":"metals-x","name":"Metals X","pct":50,"as_of":"2026-09-30","source":"tin:mlx-q3-2026","derived":false,"note":"Metals X holds a 50% participating interest through its wholly owned subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd. Renison is operated by the Tasmania Tin Joint Venture, an unincorporated 50/50 joint venture managed by Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd as manager and agent for the participants."},{"company":null,"name":"YT Parksong Australia Holdings Pty Ltd","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:mlx-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The annual report says Greentech Technology International Limited holds an 82% interest in YT Parksong Australia Holdings Pty Ltd, which owns the other 50% of the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025 (12 months to 31 December 2025)","year":2025,"value":10748,"unit":"tonnes of tin-in-concentrate ('Tin produced')","grade_or_note":"668,422 t of ore processed at 2.01% Sn; mill recovery 79.87%.","basis":"100% of Renison (the annual report's production table is headed '100% Basis')","figure_as_printed":"10,748","locator":"printed p.8 (PDF p.9), Review of Operations, Renison Tin Operation physicals table, row 'Tin produced', 31 Dec 2025 column; text printed p.8 'Renison achieved annual production of 10,748 tonnes of tin-in-concentrate'; Chairman's Letter printed p.3 (PDF p.4)","source":"tin:mlx-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024 (12 months to 31 December 2024)","year":2024,"value":11006,"unit":"tonnes of tin-in-concentrate ('Tin produced')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of Renison (the annual report's production table is headed '100% Basis')","figure_as_printed":"11,006","locator":"printed p.8 (PDF p.9), same row, 31 Dec 2024 column","source":"tin:mlx-ar-2025"},{"period":"Q3 2026 (quarter ended 30 September 2026)","year":2026,"value":2663,"unit":"tonnes of tin-in-concentrate","grade_or_note":"Metals X's 50% share was 1,332 t; the quarter ended 30 June 2026 was 2,809 t at 100%.","basis":"100% of Renison (the annual report's production table is headed '100% Basis')","figure_as_printed":"2,663","locator":"PDF p.1, Quarterly Highlights, first Renison bullet","source":"tin:mlx-q3-2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["The annual report describes Renison as an underground tin mine (printed p.7, PDF p.8) located 15 km north-east of Zeehan on Tasmania's west coast (printed p.6, PDF p.7)."],"sources":["tin:mlx-q3-2026","tin:mlx-ar-2025","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":10748,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Metals X, a 50% participant in the joint venture, reports 10,748 tonnes of tin-in-concentrate produced at Renison in 2025 in a production table headed '100% Basis', so the annual figure is the whole-operation total, not Metals X's 50% share.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.706206896551724,"share_country":89.56666666666668,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"pt-timah-tin-mining","name":"PT Timah tin mining (company total)","country":"IDN","commodity":"tin","type":"group of mines","location":"Bangka and Belitung islands and offshore Bangka and Kundur waters","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"pt-timah","operator_name":"PT Timah","owners":[{"company":null,"name":"PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (Persero)","pct":65,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:timah-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Holder of 65.00% of the shares of PT TIMAH (Persero) Tbk, the company that reports the figure. The table also shows public shareholders at 35.00% and one Series A Dwiwarna share held by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia."},{"company":null,"name":"Public shareholders","pct":35,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:timah-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange under the code TINS."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":18635,"unit":"tons of Sn ('Produksi Bijih Timah / Tin Ore Production')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"18.635 (Indonesian); 18,635 (English)","locator":"printed p.72 (PDF p.72), Operational Performance; printed p.260 (PDF p.260), Table of Productivity of Tin Mining Segment 2024-2025, row 'Tin Ore Production'; Operating Segment table, row 'Tin Ore Production', printed p.25 (PDF p.25)","source":"tin:timah-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":19437,"unit":"tons of Sn ('Tin Ore Production')","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"19.437 (Indonesian); 19,437 (English)","locator":"printed p.259 (PDF p.259), same table, 2024 column","source":"tin:timah-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["This is a company-level figure covering all of PT Timah's onshore operations on Bangka and Belitung and its offshore operations in the waters around Bangka and in the Kundur Islands (Riau Islands Province). The annual report prints no split by mine or by area (printed p.255).","The report says a significant portion of mining operations involves partners (printed p.73) and that onshore and offshore mining is affected by illegal mining within the company's IUP areas (printed p.72).","The report says several mining business licenses (IUP) were in renewal, including five suspended IUPs, which meant mining activities could not be scheduled at those locations (printed p.259).","The company also prints tin metal production of 17,815 metric tons (a refined and smelted product) and tin metal sales of 16,634 metric tons for 2025. These are not mine output and are not used.","USGS prints 61,000 t of tin for Indonesia in 2025 (estimated)."],"sources":["tin:timah-ar-2025","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":18635,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"PT Timah reports tin ore production of 18,635 tons of Sn in 2025, a measure expressed as tin content. The figure is for the whole company across its mining areas, not for a single mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":6.425862068965517,"share_country":30.549180327868854,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"yunnan-tin-mines","name":"Yunnan Tin Company mines (company total)","country":"CHN","commodity":"tin","type":"group of mines","location":"Gejiu (Honghe) and Dulong (Wenshan), Yunnan","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"yunnan-tin-co","operator_name":"Yunnan Tin","owners":[{"company":"yunnan-tin-co","name":"Yunnan Tin","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:yt-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The figure is reported for the company. The annual report says the mines are operated by the Datun tin mine, the Laochang branch, the Kafang branch and Hualian Zinc-Indium; it prints no per-mine ownership split."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":31788,"unit":"tonnes ('锡原矿金属 / tin raw-ore metal', production quantity)","grade_or_note":"Tin metal contained in raw ore mined, before concentration. The same table prints 24,363 t for copper and 120,703 t for zinc raw-ore metal.","basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"31,788","locator":"printed p.28 (PDF p.33), table under the Shenzhen Stock Exchange solid mineral resources disclosure requirement, row 锡原矿金属, column 生产量 (production), 2025","source":"tin:yt-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":31173,"unit":"tonnes ('锡原矿金属 / tin raw-ore metal', production quantity)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"31,173","locator":"printed p.28 (PDF p.33), same row, 2024 column","source":"tin:yt-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The measure is tin metal in raw ore as mined, which is an earlier stage than tin contained in concentrate; the report prints no tin concentrate output.","The company is also a smelter. The same report prints tin ingot production of 86,233 t for 2025 (printed p.28) and a tin self-sufficiency rate of 28.47% for tin concentrate (printed p.15); neither is mine output.","The company-level figure covers mines in two areas, Gejiu in Honghe and Dulong in Wenshan, and the report prints no split between them.","USGS prints 71,000 t of tin for China in 2025 (estimated).","The figure is tin in raw ore, an earlier stage than tin in concentrate, so no share of world output is computed."],"sources":["tin:yt-ar-2025","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":6,"rank":null},{"id":"dachang-tin-huaxi","name":"Huaxi Nonferrous tin concentrate (company total)","country":"CHN","commodity":"tin","type":"group of mines","location":"Dachang town, Nandan County, Guangxi","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"huaxi","operator_name":"Huaxi Nonferrous","owners":[{"company":"huaxi","name":"Huaxi Nonferrous","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:hx-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The report says the company holds and operates the Tongkeng mine (through Guangxi Huaxi Mining Co., Ltd.) and the Gaofeng tin mine (through Guangxi Gaofeng Mining Co., Ltd.). The report prints no ownership percentage for these subsidiaries in this section."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":6529.59,"unit":"metal tonnes ('金属吨') of tin concentrate (锡精矿)","grade_or_note":"Company total. The report names the Chehe, Bali and Shaping concentrators at Dachang among its tin concentrate producers. Concentrate sold was 772.47 metal t and 11,484.90 metal t was sent for toll processing.","basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"6,529.59","locator":"printed p.12 (PDF p.15), table of 2025 main product output and sales, row 锡精矿 (tin concentrate), column 产量 (output)","source":"tin:hx-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":6964.68,"unit":"metal tonnes ('金属吨') of tin concentrate (锡精矿)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"6,964.68","locator":"printed p.12 (PDF p.15), same row, 2024 column","source":"tin:hx-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The figure is the company's total tin concentrate across all its tin concentrators, which include the Shaping plant that reprocesses tailings; it is not the output of the Tongkeng and Gaofeng mines alone.","The report gives one tin concentrate figure for the company and does not split it by mine. Its Chehe concentrator serves the Tongkeng mine and its Bali concentrator serves the Gaofeng tin mine; the Shaping plant reprocesses tailings at Dachang (printed pp.7 and 8).","The report prints tin ingot output of 11,525.59 t for 2025 produced through commissioned processing; that is a smelted product and is not used.","USGS prints 71,000 t of tin for China in 2025 (estimated)."],"sources":["tin:hx-ar-2025","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":6529.59,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Huaxi Nonferrous reports 6,529.59 metal tonnes of tin concentrate produced in 2025, an output measured as tin metal contained. It is the company total across its tin concentrators.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.25158275862069,"share_country":9.196605633802816,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":6},{"id":"xingye-silver-tin-mines","name":"Xingye Silver and Tin mines (company total)","country":"CHN","commodity":"tin","type":"group of mines","location":"China (company registered in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"xingye","operator_name":"Xingye Silver and Tin","owners":[{"company":"xingye","name":"Xingye Silver and Tin","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"tin:xyyx-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"The figure is reported for the company and its mining subsidiaries together. The report says Yinman Mining is a wholly owned subsidiary and that eight mining companies are in production."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":6679.34,"unit":"tonnes ('矿产锡 / mineral product tin', mineral output table)","grade_or_note":"The report does not state whether this is tin concentrate tonnes or contained tin. The same table prints lead 19,156.70 t, zinc 66,686.55 t and silver 301.03 t.","basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"6,679.34","locator":"printed p.29 (PDF p.30), table 2023-2025 mineral output (吨), row 矿产锡, 2025 column","source":"tin:xyyx-ar-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":8901.85,"unit":"tonnes ('矿产锡 / mineral product tin', mineral output table)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"company total, as reported by the operator","figure_as_printed":"8,901.85","locator":"printed p.29 (PDF p.30), same row, 2024 column","source":"tin:xyyx-ar-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report does not define 矿产锡 (mineral product tin) as contained metal or concentrate, so no content figure is given for this line.","The same report cites China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association Tin Branch data giving 8,902 t of tin metal for Yinman Mining in 2024 (printed p.25, PDF p.26), which is the same value as the company's 2024 line (8,901.85 t); the report does not print a 2025 figure for Yinman alone."],"sources":["tin:xyyx-ar-2025","usgs:tin"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":6,"rank":null},{"id":"red-dog","name":"Red Dog","country":"USA","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"northwest Alaska","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-18","operator":"teck","operator_name":"Teck","owners":[{"company":"teck","name":"Teck","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025","derived":false,"note":"The MD&A presents Red Dog Operations as a Teck operation and reports a royalty on net proceeds of production to NANA Regional Corporation, Inc. under the operating agreement. Teck's MD&A does not state an ownership percentage for Red Dog."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":462700,"unit":"tonnes of zinc (Teck table: zinc contained in concentrate)","grade_or_note":"The table on printed p.14 is headed \"Contained in concentrate\" and shows Red Dog production of 463 thousand tonnes in 2025 and 556 thousand tonnes in 2024.","basis":"whole Red Dog Operations, as reported by Teck","figure_as_printed":"462,700","locator":"printed p.15, Red Dog section: \"zinc production at Red Dog was 462,700 tonnes\"; printed p.14, table \"Contained in concentrate\", row Red Dog (463 thousand tonnes)","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":555600,"unit":"tonnes of zinc (Teck table: zinc contained in concentrate)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole Red Dog Operations, as reported by Teck","figure_as_printed":"555,600","locator":"printed p.15, Red Dog section: \"compared with 555,600 tonnes produced in 2024\"","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The MD&A reports Red Dog lead production of 107,000 tonnes in 2025 and says concentrate shipments occur in a short ocean shipping season that normally runs from early July to late October.","Teck attributes the fall from 555,600 tonnes in 2024 to lower grades and recoveries."],"sources":["zinc:teck-mda-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":462700,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Teck prints 462,700 tonnes of zinc produced at Red Dog Operations in 2025 and lists Red Dog in a table of zinc \"Contained in concentrate\". The figure covers the whole Red Dog Operations.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.559230769230769,"share_country":69.05970149253731,"country_conflict":false,"rank":2,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"antamina-zinc","name":"Antamina (zinc)","country":"PER","commodity":"zinc","type":"copper-zinc mine","location":"northern Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-18","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"teck","name":"Teck","pct":22.5,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"bhp","name":"BHP","pct":33.75,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":33.75,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025","derived":false,"note":null},{"company":"mitsubishi-corporation","name":"Mitsubishi Corporation","pct":10,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":454800,"unit":"tonnes of zinc production","grade_or_note":"Teck reports the 100% figure. Its own 22.5% share appears as 102 thousand tonnes in the table headed \"Contained in concentrate\" (printed p.14).","basis":"100% of Antamina, as reported by Teck (22.5% holder)","figure_as_printed":"454,800","locator":"printed p.8, Antamina section: \"On a 100% basis ... Zinc production in 2025 increased significantly to 454,800 tonnes\"","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":267900,"unit":"tonnes of zinc production","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of Antamina, as reported by Teck (22.5% holder)","figure_as_printed":"267,900","locator":"printed p.8, Antamina section","source":"zinc:teck-mda-2025"}],"related":["antamina"],"notes":["Antamina is also listed under copper (the copper entry for Antamina). Do not add the owners' shares (Teck 22.5%, BHP 33.75%, Glencore 33.75%, Mitsubishi Corporation 10%) to the 100% figure.","Teck reports 102.3 thousand tonnes as its 22.5% share and Glencore reports 152.6 thousand tonnes as its 33.75% share. Divided by the interests, these give 454.7 and 452.1 thousand tonnes."],"sources":["zinc:teck-mda-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":454800,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Teck prints 454,800 tonnes of zinc production for Antamina on a 100% basis for 2025. Teck lists its 22.5% interest as 102 thousand tonnes in a table headed 'Contained in concentrate' (22.5% of 454,800 is 102,330 tonnes, consistent with the 102.3 thousand tonnes Teck prints for its share), so the whole-mine figure is read as zinc contained in concentrate.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":3.4984615384615383,"share_country":30.320000000000004,"country_conflict":false,"rank":3,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"mount-isa-zinc","name":"Mount Isa (zinc)","country":"AUS","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-01-29","operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:glencore-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":288.2,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis)","figure_as_printed":"288.2","locator":"PDF p.11 (printed p.11), table \"Production from own sources - Zinc assets\", row Mount Isa, \"Zinc in concentrates\", column 2025; PDF p.5 note 1 on basis","source":"zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":288.7,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis)","figure_as_printed":"288.7","locator":"PDF p.11, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report's narrative for Australia says the Lady Loretta mine contributed approximately 110,000 tonnes of zinc in 2025 and reached end of life in December 2025 (PDF p.6). The report does not split this between the Mount Isa and McArthur River rows.","The Australia total in the report is 562.8 kt of zinc in concentrates, the sum of the Mount Isa row (288.2 kt) and the McArthur River row (274.6 kt)."],"sources":["zinc:glencore-ar-2025","zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":288200,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Glencore prints 288.2 kt of zinc in concentrates for Mount Isa in 2025. Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis and owns 100% of Mount Isa Mines Limited, so the figure covers the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.216923076923077,"share_country":26.200000000000003,"country_conflict":false,"rank":4,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"mcarthur-river-zinc","name":"McArthur River (zinc)","country":"AUS","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-01-29","operator":"glencore","operator_name":"Glencore","owners":[{"company":"glencore","name":"Glencore","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:glencore-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":274.6,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis)","figure_as_printed":"274.6","locator":"PDF p.11 (printed p.11), table \"Production from own sources - Zinc assets\", row McArthur River, \"Zinc in concentrates\", column 2025; PDF p.5 note 1 on basis","source":"zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":259.7,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis)","figure_as_printed":"259.7","locator":"PDF p.11, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["The report says McArthur River was affected by a tropical cyclone in the 2024 base period (PDF p.6)."],"sources":["zinc:glencore-ar-2025","zinc:glencore-pr-fy2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":274600,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Glencore prints 274.6 kt of zinc in concentrates for McArthur River in 2025. Glencore reports controlled industrial assets on a 100% basis and owns 100% of McArthur River Mining Pty. Ltd., so the figure covers the whole operation.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":2.112307692307692,"share_country":24.96363636363636,"country_conflict":false,"rank":5,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"rampura-agucha","name":"Rampura Agucha","country":"IND","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Rajasthan, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"hindustan-zinc","operator_name":"Hindustan Zinc","owners":[{"company":"hindustan-zinc","name":"Hindustan Zinc","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","derived":false,"note":"The report presents the mine as one of the eight underground mines the company operates. At 31 March 2026 Vedanta Limited held 60.71% of Hindustan Zinc (the holding company) and the Government of India 27.92%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":534,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 11.54%. Ore mined and lead mined metal are printed separately.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"534","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Rampura Agucha Mine (RAM), FY2026 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":515,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 11.74%.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"515","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Rampura Agucha Mine (RAM), FY2025 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hindustan Zinc prints zinc mined metal and lead mined metal as separate columns for each mine; only the zinc column is used here.","The mines-performance highlights in the same report print mined metal of 576 kt for the mine; the zinc (534 kt) and lead (42 kt) mined-metal figures in the table add up to that total."],"sources":["zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":534000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Hindustan Zinc prints 534 thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal for this mine for FY2026 in its mine table. The table lists the mines it operates, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":4.107692307692308,"share_country":61.37931034482759,"country_conflict":false,"rank":1,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"sindesar-khurd","name":"Sindesar Khurd","country":"IND","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Rajasthan, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"hindustan-zinc","operator_name":"Hindustan Zinc","owners":[{"company":"hindustan-zinc","name":"Hindustan Zinc","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","derived":false,"note":"The report presents the mine as one of the eight underground mines the company operates. At 31 March 2026 Vedanta Limited held 60.71% of Hindustan Zinc (the holding company) and the Government of India 27.92%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":148,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 3.02%. Ore mined and lead mined metal are printed separately.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"148","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Sindesar Khurd Mine (SKM), FY2026 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":134,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 2.73%.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"134","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Sindesar Khurd Mine (SKM), FY2025 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hindustan Zinc prints zinc mined metal and lead mined metal as separate columns for each mine; only the zinc column is used here."],"sources":["zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":148000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Hindustan Zinc prints 148 thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal for this mine for FY2026 in its mine table. The table lists the mines it operates, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":1.1384615384615386,"share_country":17.011494252873565,"country_conflict":false,"rank":8,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"zawar","name":"Zawar mines","country":"IND","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Rajasthan, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"hindustan-zinc","operator_name":"Hindustan Zinc","owners":[{"company":"hindustan-zinc","name":"Hindustan Zinc","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","derived":false,"note":"The report presents Zawar, a group of four mines, as part of the eight underground mines the company operates. At 31 March 2026 Vedanta Limited held 60.71% of Hindustan Zinc (the holding company) and the Government of India 27.92%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":142,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 3.53%. Ore mined and lead mined metal are printed separately.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"142","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Zawar Mine*, FY2026 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":132,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 3.36%.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"132","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Zawar Mine*, FY2025 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hindustan Zinc prints zinc mined metal and lead mined metal as separate columns for each mine; only the zinc column is used here.","The report's footnote says the Zawar row includes four mines: Mochia, Balaria, Baroi and Zawarmala."],"sources":["zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":142000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Hindustan Zinc prints 142 thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal for this mine for FY2026 in its mine table. The table lists the mines it operates, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":1.0923076923076922,"share_country":16.32183908045977,"country_conflict":false,"rank":9,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"rajpura-dariba","name":"Rajpura Dariba","country":"IND","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Rajasthan, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"hindustan-zinc","operator_name":"Hindustan Zinc","owners":[{"company":"hindustan-zinc","name":"Hindustan Zinc","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","derived":false,"note":"The report presents the mine as one of the eight underground mines the company operates. At 31 March 2026 Vedanta Limited held 60.71% of Hindustan Zinc (the holding company) and the Government of India 27.92%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":47,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 5.06%. Ore mined and lead mined metal are printed separately.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"47","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Rajpura Dariba Mine (RDM), FY2026 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":49,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 4.41%.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"49","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Rajpura Dariba Mine (RDM), FY2025 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hindustan Zinc prints zinc mined metal and lead mined metal as separate columns for each mine; only the zinc column is used here."],"sources":["zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":47000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Hindustan Zinc prints 47 thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal for this mine for FY2026 in its mine table. The table lists the mines it operates, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.36153846153846153,"share_country":5.402298850574713,"country_conflict":false,"rank":19,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"kayad","name":"Kayad","country":"IND","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Rajasthan, India","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":"hindustan-zinc","operator_name":"Hindustan Zinc","owners":[{"company":"hindustan-zinc","name":"Hindustan Zinc","pct":null,"as_of":"2026-03-31","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","derived":false,"note":"The report presents the mine as one of the eight underground mines the company operates. At 31 March 2026 Vedanta Limited held 60.71% of Hindustan Zinc (the holding company) and the Government of India 27.92%."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":32,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 4.89%. Ore mined and lead mined metal are printed separately.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"32","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Kayad Mine (KM), FY2026 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":32,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal ('000 tonnes)","grade_or_note":"Zinc mined-metal grade printed: 5.07%.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by Hindustan Zinc","figure_as_printed":"32","locator":"PDF p.73 (printed pp.142-143), table \"8 underground mines | 5 locations | 16.61 Mnt total ore production\", columns \"Zinc Mined Metal\", row Kayad Mine (KM), FY2025 column","source":"zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026"}],"related":[],"notes":["Hindustan Zinc prints zinc mined metal and lead mined metal as separate columns for each mine; only the zinc column is used here."],"sources":["zinc:hzl-ar-fy2026","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":32000,"content_period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","content_how":"Hindustan Zinc prints 32 thousand tonnes of zinc mined metal for this mine for FY2026 in its mine table. The table lists the mines it operates, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":true,"share_world":0.24615384615384617,"share_country":3.67816091954023,"country_conflict":false,"rank":21,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"garpenberg","name":"Garpenberg","country":"SWE","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Sweden","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"boliden","operator_name":"Boliden","owners":[{"company":"boliden","name":"Boliden","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:boliden-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Boliden lists Garpenberg as one of its seven mining business units, located in Sweden."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":101780,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"101,780","locator":"PDF p.37 (printed p.37), table \"Full-year data per unit - Mines\", Garpenberg, row \"Production of metal in concentrate - Zinc, tonnes\", column 2025","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":109054,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"109,054","locator":"PDF p.37, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Boliden reports 3,585 kilotonnes of milled ore at a head grade of 3.0% zinc in 2025 for Garpenberg."],"sources":["zinc:boliden-ar-2025","zinc:boliden-q4-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":101780,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Boliden prints 101,780 tonnes of zinc as metal in concentrate for Garpenberg for the full year 2025 in its unit table. This is contained zinc for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.7829230769230768,"share_country":44.25217391304348,"country_conflict":false,"rank":13,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"tara","name":"Tara","country":"IRL","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Ireland","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"boliden","operator_name":"Boliden","owners":[{"company":"boliden","name":"Boliden","pct":null,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:boliden-ar-2025","derived":false,"note":"Boliden lists Tara as one of its seven mining business units, located in Ireland."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":75817,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"75,817","locator":"PDF p.36 (printed p.36), table \"Full-year data per unit - Mines\", Tara, row \"Production of metal in concentrate - Zinc, tonnes\", column 2025","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":6348,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"6,348","locator":"PDF p.36, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Boliden reports 1,441 kilotonnes of milled ore at a head grade of 5.6% zinc for Tara in 2025, and 156 kilotonnes at 4.3% in 2024.","Boliden's year-end report refers to the restart of Tara as a contributor to higher volumes in 2025."],"sources":["zinc:boliden-ar-2025","zinc:boliden-q4-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":75817,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Boliden prints 75,817 tonnes of zinc as metal in concentrate for Tara for the full year 2025 in its unit table. This is contained zinc for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.5832076923076923,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":16,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"neves-corvo","name":"Neves-Corvo (Somincor)","country":"PRT","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Portugal","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"boliden","operator_name":"Boliden","owners":[{"company":"boliden","name":"Boliden","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-04-16","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025","derived":false,"note":"Boliden Mineral AB acquired 100% of the shares in Sociedade Mineira de Neves-Corvo S.A. (Somincor) from Lundin Mining on 16 April 2025."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":110600,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"110,600","locator":"PDF p.39 (printed p.39), table \"Full-year data per unit - Mines\", Somincor, row \"Production of metal in concentrate - Zinc, tonnes\", column 2025","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":109571,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"109,571","locator":"PDF p.39, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Boliden's table footnote says the Somincor 2025 and 2024 production data include production before the acquisition on 16 April 2025, so 110,600 tonnes covers the full calendar year 2025.","Boliden labels the unit Somincor; the acquisition note names the company as Sociedade Mineira de Neves-Corvo S.A."],"sources":["zinc:boliden-q4-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":110600,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Boliden prints 110,600 tonnes of zinc as metal in concentrate for Somincor for the full year 2025 in its unit table. This is contained zinc for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8507692307692308,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":12,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"zinkgruvan","name":"Zinkgruvan","country":"SWE","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Sweden","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"boliden","operator_name":"Boliden","owners":[{"company":"boliden","name":"Boliden","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-04-16","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025","derived":false,"note":"Boliden Mineral AB acquired 100% of the shares in Zinkgruvan Mining Aktiebolag from Lundin Mining on 16 April 2025."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":78025,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"78,025","locator":"PDF p.40 (printed p.40), table \"Full-year data per unit - Mines\", Zinkgruvan, row \"Production of metal in concentrate - Zinc, tonnes\", column 2025","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":82133,"unit":"tonnes of zinc, \"Production of metal in concentrate\"","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by Boliden","figure_as_printed":"82,133","locator":"PDF p.40, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:boliden-q4-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Boliden's table footnote says the Zinkgruvan 2025 and 2024 production data include production before the acquisition on 16 April 2025, so 78,025 tonnes covers the full calendar year 2025."],"sources":["zinc:boliden-q4-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":78025,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Boliden prints 78,025 tonnes of zinc as metal in concentrate for Zinkgruvan for the full year 2025 in its unit table. This is contained zinc for the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.6001923076923077,"share_country":33.92391304347826,"country_conflict":false,"rank":15,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"cerro-lindo","name":"Cerro Lindo","country":"PER","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Peru","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nexa-resources","operator_name":"Nexa Resources","owners":[{"company":"nexa-resources","name":"Nexa Resources","pct":83.55,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F says the mine is wholly owned by Nexa Peru, which is 83.55% directly and indirectly owned by Nexa Resources."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":87.1,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"87.1","locator":"printed p.34, Item 4 \"Producing mines\", Cerro Lindo paragraph: \"approximately 87.1 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates\"; Earnings release (Form 6-K) printed p.22, Cerro Lindo table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2025","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":86.2,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"86.2","locator":"printed p.22, Cerro Lindo table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2024","source":"zinc:nexa-6k-4q25"}],"related":[],"notes":["Nexa Resources reports 27.1 thousand tonnes of copper contained in concentrates from Cerro Lindo in 2025 alongside the zinc figure."],"sources":["zinc:nexa-20f-2025","zinc:nexa-6k-4q25","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":87100,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nexa Resources prints 87.1 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates produced by the Cerro Lindo mine in 2025, and its earnings release labels the mine table \"100% basis\". The figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.67,"share_country":5.806666666666667,"country_conflict":false,"rank":14,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"vazante","name":"Vazante","country":"BRA","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground and open pit mine","location":"Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nexa-resources","operator_name":"Nexa Resources","owners":[{"company":"nexa-resources","name":"Nexa Resources","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F says the mine is wholly owned by Nexa Brazil, which is 100% owned by Nexa Resources."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":128.4,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"128.4","locator":"printed p.34, Item 4 \"Producing mines\", Vazante paragraph: \"approximately 128.4 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates\"; Earnings release (Form 6-K) printed p.26, Vazante table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2025","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":140.7,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"140.7","locator":"printed p.26, Vazante table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2024","source":"zinc:nexa-6k-4q25"}],"related":[],"notes":["Nexa Resources says zinc production declined 9% in 2025, primarily reflecting lower average grades and operational challenges in the first half of 2025 (earnings release, printed p.27)."],"sources":["zinc:nexa-20f-2025","zinc:nexa-6k-4q25","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":128400,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nexa Resources prints 128.4 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates produced by the Vazante mine in 2025, and its earnings release labels the mine table \"100% basis\". The figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.9876923076923076,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":10,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"el-porvenir","name":"El Porvenir","country":"PER","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Peru (part of the Cerro Pasco Complex)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nexa-resources","operator_name":"Nexa Resources","owners":[{"company":"nexa-resources","name":"Nexa Resources","pct":83.55,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F says the mine is wholly owned by Nexa Resources El Porvenir S.A.C., which is 83.55% directly and indirectly owned by Nexa Resources."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":53.1,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"53.1","locator":"printed p.34, Item 4 \"Producing mines\", El Porvenir paragraph: \"approximately 53.1 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates\"; Earnings release (Form 6-K) printed p.23, El Porvenir table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2025","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":50.6,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"50.6","locator":"printed p.23, El Porvenir table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2024","source":"zinc:nexa-6k-4q25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 20-F lists El Porvenir as part of the Cerro Pasco Complex."],"sources":["zinc:nexa-20f-2025","zinc:nexa-6k-4q25","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":53100,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nexa Resources prints 53.1 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates produced by the El Porvenir mine in 2025, and its earnings release labels the mine table \"100% basis\". The figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.40846153846153843,"share_country":3.54,"country_conflict":false,"rank":17,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"atacocha","name":"Atacocha","country":"PER","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground and open pit mine","location":"Peru (part of the Cerro Pasco Complex)","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nexa-resources","operator_name":"Nexa Resources","owners":[{"company":"nexa-resources","name":"Nexa Resources","pct":83.01,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F says the mine is wholly owned by Nexa Resources Atacocha S.A.A., which is 83.01% directly and indirectly owned by Nexa Resources."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":11.9,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"11.9","locator":"printed p.34, Item 4 \"Producing mines\", Atacocha paragraph: \"approximately 11.9 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates\"; Earnings release (Form 6-K) printed p.25, Atacocha table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2025","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":10.4,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"10.4","locator":"printed p.25, Atacocha table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2024","source":"zinc:nexa-6k-4q25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 20-F says activities at the Atacocha underground mine have been suspended since 2020 and placed under care and maintenance until the Cerro Pasco Integration Project is concluded and the rehabilitation milestone is achieved; the mine produced zinc in 2025."],"sources":["zinc:nexa-20f-2025","zinc:nexa-6k-4q25","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":11900,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nexa Resources prints 11.9 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates produced by the Atacocha mine in 2025, and its earnings release labels the mine table \"100% basis\". The figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.09153846153846154,"share_country":0.7933333333333334,"country_conflict":false,"rank":22,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"aripuana","name":"Aripuanã","country":"BRA","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Brazil","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"nexa-resources","operator_name":"Nexa Resources","owners":[{"company":"nexa-resources","name":"Nexa Resources","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025","derived":false,"note":"The 20-F says the mine is wholly owned by Nexa Brazil, which is 100% owned by Nexa Resources."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":35.2,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"35.2","locator":"printed p.35, Item 4 \"Producing mines\", Aripuanã paragraph: \"approximately 35.2 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates\"; Earnings release (Form 6-K) printed p.27, Aripuanã table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2025","source":"zinc:nexa-20f-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":31.6,"unit":"thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% of the mine, as reported by Nexa Resources","figure_as_printed":"31.6","locator":"printed p.27, Aripuanã table \"(100% basis)\", row \"Production - metal contained - Zinc\", column 2024","source":"zinc:nexa-6k-4q25"}],"related":[],"notes":["The 20-F says the mine completed its ramp-up phase in June 2024."],"sources":["zinc:nexa-20f-2025","zinc:nexa-6k-4q25","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":35200,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Nexa Resources prints 35.2 thousand tonnes of zinc contained in concentrates produced by the Aripuanã mine in 2025, and its earnings release labels the mine table \"100% basis\". The figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.27076923076923076,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":20,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"dugald-river","name":"Dugald River","country":"AUS","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"near Cloncurry, north-west Queensland, Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"mmg","operator_name":"MMG","owners":[{"company":"mmg","name":"MMG","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025","derived":false,"note":"The table groups MMG's Australian operations (Dugald River and Rosebery) under 100% interest assets."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":183463,"unit":"tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate","grade_or_note":"MMG also reports payable zinc in product sold of 145,093 tonnes; the payable figure is not used.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by MMG","figure_as_printed":"183,463","locator":"PDF p.18, table \"Dugald River - Production\", row \"Zinc in zinc concentrate (tonnes)\", column 2025; narrative PDF p.19","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":163588,"unit":"tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by MMG","figure_as_printed":"163,588","locator":"PDF p.18, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["MMG reports payable zinc in product sold separately (145,093 tonnes in 2025). Only zinc in zinc concentrate is used."],"sources":["zinc:mmg-results-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":183463,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"MMG prints 183,463 tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate produced at Dugald River in 2025. MMG reports the Australian operations under assets in which it holds a 100% interest, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.4112538461538462,"share_country":16.678454545454546,"country_conflict":false,"rank":7,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"rosebery","name":"Rosebery","country":"AUS","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Tasmania's west coast, Australia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"mmg","operator_name":"MMG","owners":[{"company":"mmg","name":"MMG","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025","derived":false,"note":"The table groups MMG's Australian operations (Dugald River and Rosebery) under 100% interest assets."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":48597,"unit":"tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate","grade_or_note":"Rosebery is described by MMG as an underground polymetallic base metal mining operation; MMG also reports lead, copper, gold and silver.","basis":"whole mine, as reported by MMG","figure_as_printed":"48,597","locator":"PDF p.19, table \"Rosebery - Production\", row \"Zinc in zinc concentrate (tonnes)\", column 2025; narrative PDF p.20","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":56313,"unit":"tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole mine, as reported by MMG","figure_as_printed":"56,313","locator":"PDF p.19, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:mmg-results-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["MMG reports payable zinc in product sold separately (38,722 tonnes in 2025). Only zinc in zinc concentrate is used."],"sources":["zinc:mmg-results-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":48597,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"MMG prints 48,597 tonnes of zinc in zinc concentrate produced at Rosebery in 2025. MMG reports the Australian operations under assets in which it holds a 100% interest, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.3738230769230769,"share_country":4.417909090909091,"country_conflict":false,"rank":18,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"penasquito","name":"Peñasquito","country":"MEX","commodity":"zinc","type":"open pit mine","location":"Zacatecas State, Mexico","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"newmont","operator_name":"Newmont","owners":[{"company":"newmont","name":"Newmont","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:newmont-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":231,"unit":"thousand tonnes of produced zinc (509 million pounds)","grade_or_note":"The 10-K does not state whether produced zinc is contained in concentrate or payable.","basis":"100% (consolidated; the 10-K describes the mine as 100% owned)","figure_as_printed":"231","locator":"printed p.3, Item 1, table row \"Produced zinc: Tonnes (thousands)\", column 2025; printed p.69, table \"Zinc (pounds)\" (Peñasquito co-product) (509 million pounds produced)","source":"zinc:newmont-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":258,"unit":"thousand tonnes of produced zinc (569 million pounds)","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"100% (consolidated; the 10-K describes the mine as 100% owned)","figure_as_printed":"258","locator":"printed p.3, same row, column 2024","source":"zinc:newmont-10k-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["No whole-mine contained-zinc figure is given. Newmont reports zinc as a co-product \"produced\" volume and does not state in the 10-K whether the volume is contained in concentrate or payable, so no content figure is given.","Newmont reports zinc sold of 246 thousand tonnes in 2025 (247 thousand tonnes in 2024)."],"sources":["zinc:newmont-10k-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":22,"rank":null},{"id":"buenavista-zinc","name":"Buenavista (zinc)","country":"MEX","commodity":"zinc","type":"open-pit mine","location":"Cananea mining district, Sonora, Mexico","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2025-12-31","operator":"southern-copper","operator_name":"Southern Copper","owners":[{"company":"southern-copper","name":"Southern Copper","pct":99.998,"as_of":"2025-12-31","source":"zinc:scco-10k-2025","derived":false,"note":"Southern Copper owns 99.998% of Minera Mexico, whose subsidiary Operadora de Minas e Instalaciones Mineras, S.A de C.V. (the Buenavista unit) operates Buenavista."}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":117,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrate","grade_or_note":"The same table prints zinc grade 2.35% and zinc recovery 83.77% for 2025.","basis":"whole Buenavista mine, as reported by Southern Copper","figure_as_printed":"117.0","locator":"printed p.64, Buenavista production table, rows \"Zinc concentrate (kt)\" (248.5), \"Zinc concentrate average grade (%)\" (47.08), \"Zinc in concentrate (kt)\" (117.0), column 2025","source":"zinc:scco-10k-2025"},{"period":"CY2024","year":2024,"value":64,"unit":"kt of zinc in concentrate","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"whole Buenavista mine, as reported by Southern Copper","figure_as_printed":"64.0","locator":"printed p.64, same table, column 2024","source":"zinc:scco-10k-2025"}],"related":["buenavista-del-cobre"],"notes":["Buenavista is also listed under copper (the copper entry for Buenavista del Cobre). The 10-K says the Buenavista zinc concentrator operated at full capacity in 2025 and produced 257.4 million pounds of zinc (MD&A, printed p.102).","Southern Copper separately reports zinc in concentrate of 60.2 kt for its IMMSA unit (five underground mines, three operating); the 10-K gives this as a unit figure and it is not a single mine."],"sources":["zinc:scco-10k-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":117000,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Southern Copper prints 117.0 kt of zinc in concentrate for Buenavista in 2025 in the mine's production table (248.5 kt of zinc concentrate at a 47.08% average grade). The table covers the Buenavista mine, so the figure covers the whole mine.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":0.8999999999999999,"share_country":15,"country_conflict":false,"rank":11,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"kipushi","name":"Kipushi","country":"COD","commodity":"zinc","type":"underground mine","location":"Kipushi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the border with Zambia","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-02-18","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"ivanhoe-mines","name":"Ivanhoe Mines","pct":62,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:ivanhoe-results-2025","derived":false,"note":"Ivanhoe acquired a 68% interest in 2011 through Kipushi Holding, which it owns 100%. The balance was held by Gécamines, whose ownership increased to 38% in the first quarter of 2025 under the joint venture agreement signed in late 2023."},{"company":"gecamines","name":"Gécamines","pct":38,"as_of":"2026-02-18","source":"zinc:ivanhoe-results-2025","derived":false,"note":null}],"output":[{"period":"CY2025","year":2025,"value":203168,"unit":"tonnes of zinc in concentrate produced","grade_or_note":"Ivanhoe states that metal reported in concentrate is before treatment losses or payability deductions associated with smelter terms.","basis":"whole mine (Kipushi concentrator), as reported by Ivanhoe (62% holder)","figure_as_printed":"203,168","locator":"PDF p.8, table \"Summary of quarterly production data from Kipushi\", row \"Zinc in concentrate produced (tonnes)\", column FY 2025; also Ivanhoe results release, section \"Kipushi Mine\"","source":"zinc:ivanhoe-prod-2025"}],"related":[],"notes":["Ivanhoe reports sales of 171,275 tonnes of zinc net of payability in 2025; the sales figure is not used.","The figure is reported by a joint-venture holder (Ivanhoe, 62%) for the whole mine."],"sources":["zinc:ivanhoe-results-2025","zinc:ivanhoe-prod-2025","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":203168,"content_period":"CY2025","content_how":"Ivanhoe prints 203,168 tonnes of zinc in concentrate produced by the Kipushi concentrator in 2025 and states that metal reported in concentrate is before treatment losses or payability deductions. Ivanhoe reports the mine's production in full, although it holds 62%.","content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":1.5628307692307692,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"rank":6,"n_in_commodity":22},{"id":"gamsberg","name":"Gamsberg","country":"ZAF","commodity":"zinc","type":"mine","location":"Northern Cape, South Africa","coords":null,"status":"operating","status_as_of":"2026-03-31","operator":null,"operator_name":null,"owners":[{"company":"vedanta-zinc-international","name":"Vedanta Zinc International","pct":74,"as_of":"2025-03-31","source":"zinc:vedanta-ar-fy2025","derived":false,"note":"Vedanta Limited's FY2025 integrated report gives 74% for Gamsberg; the Q4 FY2026 release does not restate the interest."}],"output":[{"period":"FY2026 (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026)","year":2026,"value":185,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes) of mined metal content","grade_or_note":"The release labels the row 'Mined Metal Content' and does not name the metal.","basis":"as reported by Vedanta Limited for the mine; the release does not state whether this is 100% of the mine","figure_as_printed":"185","locator":"PDF p.2, table \"Zinc International\", row \"Mined Metal Content - Gamsberg\", full year FY26 column","source":"zinc:vedanta-pr-q4fy26"},{"period":"FY2025 (1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025)","year":2025,"value":133,"unit":"thousand tonnes ('000 tonnes) of mined metal content","grade_or_note":null,"basis":"as reported by Vedanta Limited for the mine","figure_as_printed":"133","locator":"PDF p.2, same row, full year FY25 column","source":"zinc:vedanta-pr-q4fy26"}],"related":[],"notes":["No content figure is given. The production release labels the row \"Mined Metal Content - Gamsberg\" and does not name the metal or state whether the figure is 100% of the mine or Vedanta's share.","Vedanta reports Zinc International total mined metal of 225 kt for FY2026 (Gamsberg 185 kt and Black Mountain 40 kt)."],"sources":["zinc:vedanta-ar-fy2025","zinc:vedanta-pr-q4fy26","usgs:zinc"],"world_year":2025,"content_t":null,"content_period":null,"content_how":null,"content_derived":false,"content_approx":false,"share_world":null,"share_country":null,"country_conflict":false,"n_in_commodity":22,"rank":null}],"companies":[{"id":"rio-tinto","name":"Rio Tinto","legal_name":"Rio Tinto (Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited)","hq":"GBR","type":"listed","listing":"NYSE: RIO (ADS); plc registered office 6 St James's Square, London; Rio Tinto Limited at Level 43, 120 Collins Street, Melbourne","parent":null,"notes":[],"sources":["aluminum:rio-ar-2025","bauxite:rio-ar-2025","iron-ore:rio-ar-2025","lithium:rio-tinto-20f-2025","lithium:rio-tinto-q4-2025"],"stakes":[{"mine":"alma","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"alouette","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":40,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"becancour","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":25.1,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"boyne-island","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":73.5,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"tomago","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":51.6,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"kitimat","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"tiwai-point","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"sohar","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":20,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"laterriere","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"grande-baie","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"isal-reykjavik","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"bell-bay","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"arvida","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"arvida-ap60","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"weipa","commodity":"bauxite","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"gove","commodity":"bauxite","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"mrn-porto-trombetas","commodity":"bauxite","role":"owner","pct":22,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"cbg-sangaredi","commodity":"bauxite","role":"owner","pct":22.95,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"escondida","commodity":"copper","role":"owner","pct":30,"as_of":"2026-06-30"},{"mine":"oyu-tolgoi","commodity":"copper","role":"owner","pct":66,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"hamersley-mines","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"hope-downs","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"operator","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"robe-valley","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"operator","pct":53,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"west-angelas","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"operator","pct":53,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"iron-ore-company-of-canada","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"operator","pct":58.7,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"simandou-blocks-3-4","commodity":"iron-ore","role":"owner","pct":45,"as_of":"2025-12-31"}],"attributable":[{"commodity":"aluminum","t":3379994,"share_world":4.56755945945946,"n_mines":14,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025)."},{"commodity":"bauxite","t":58645044,"share_world":13.32841909090909,"n_mines":4,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025)."},{"commodity":"copper","t":609432,"share_world":2.649704347826087,"n_mines":2,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025). At least one whole-operation figure is derived from an owner's share; see that operation's page."},{"commodity":"iron-ore","t":289612815,"share_world":11.138954423076923,"n_mines":5,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025)."}]},{"id":"norsk-hydro","name":"Hydro","legal_name":"Norsk Hydro ASA","hq":"NOR","type":"listed","listing":"Oslo Børs: NHY","parent":null,"notes":[],"sources":["aluminum:hydro-iar-2025","bauxite:hydro-iar-2025"],"stakes":[{"mine":"alouette","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":20,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"tomago","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":12.4,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"sunndal","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"karmoy","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"ardal","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"husnes","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"albras","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":51,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"qatalum","commodity":"aluminum","role":"owner","pct":50,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"paragominas","commodity":"bauxite","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"}],"attributable":[{"commodity":"aluminum","t":1767856,"share_world":2.3889945945945947,"n_mines":8,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025). At least one whole-operation figure is derived from an owner's share; see that operation's page."},{"commodity":"bauxite","t":10516000,"share_world":2.39,"n_mines":1,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025)."}]},{"id":"century-aluminum","name":"Century Aluminum","legal_name":"Century Aluminum Company","hq":"USA","type":"listed","listing":"NASDAQ Global Select Market: CENX","parent":null,"notes":[],"sources":["aluminum:century-10k-2025"],"stakes":[{"mine":"grundartangi","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"sebree","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"},{"mine":"mt-holly","commodity":"aluminum","role":"operator","pct":100,"as_of":"2025-12-31"}],"attributable":[{"commodity":"aluminum","t":638000,"share_world":0.8621621621621621,"n_mines":3,"period_note":"Periods differ by operation (CY2025)."}]},{"id":"alba","name":"Alba","legal_name":"Aluminium Bahrain B.S.C. 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