Commodity Origins

Tiwai Point smelter: an aluminum operation in New Zealand

Tiwai Point smelter is an aluminum smelter producing aluminum in Tiwai Point, New Zealand, operated by Rio Tinto. The sources report 315 '000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column) for CY2025; the basis is 100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tinto. Measured as primary aluminum, whole-operation output for CY2025 is 315,000 tonnes: about 0.4% of world aluminum output in 2025; it is one of 28 operations on this site whose output can be stated in primary aluminum.

Who owns and operates it?

Owners of Tiwai Point smelter
OwnerInterestAs of
Rio Tinto (operator)
Rio Tinto interest as printed in its 2025 annual report production table; the same table prints the figures for the whole smelter.
100%31 December 2025

Interests are as stated in the sources below on the date shown. Ownership changes with deals, so a stake may have changed since the date shown.

How much does it produce?

Reported output of Tiwai Point smelter
PeriodOutputBasisWhere in the source
CY2025315 '000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tintoprinted p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tiwai Point (New Zealand)', column '2025 Production, Total' · Rio Tinto
CY2024290 '000 tonnes (kt) of primary aluminum, 100% basis ('Total' column)
Rio Tinto's interest rose from 79.36% to 100% on 1 November 2024 (the Total column covers the whole smelter in both years).
100% of the smelter, as printed by Rio Tintoprinted p.276 (PDF p.278), table 'Metals and minerals production', block 'ALUMINIUM (primary) (thousand tonnes)', row 'Tiwai Point (New Zealand)', column '2024 Production, Total' · Rio Tinto

Between CY2024 and CY2025 the reported figure rose by 8.6%, in the same unit and on the same basis.

How the primary-aluminum figure is worked out. Rio Tinto's 2025 annual report prints 315 thousand tonnes in the 'Total' column (whole smelter) for 2025. Rio Tinto reports in thousand tonnes, so the figure converts to 315,000 tonnes. World smelter production of primary aluminum in 2025 was 74,000,000 tonnes (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026).

Status: operating, as of 30 September 2026.

How does it compare?

Other aluminum operations on this site: Alma smelter, Alouette smelter, Bécancour smelter, Boyne Island smelter, Tomago smelter, Kitimat smelter, Sohar smelter, Laterrière smelter, Grande-Baie smelter, ISAL smelter, Bell Bay smelter, Arvida smelter. See where aluminum comes from for the country totals, the country page for New Zealand, and Rio Tinto for its other operations here.

Sources

Method and limits