Where does ___ come from?

Who grows or mines it, who sells it, what it costs, and why. One page per commodity, every number with its source and year.

Cardamom world production by country, 2024

Guatemala 39%India 27%Indonesia 21%Rest of world 13%

Fact of the day · 5 November 2026

India is the world's largest producer of feldspar (19% of output in 2025), but Turkey (Türkiye) is the largest exporter of feldspar (HS 252910) (42% of world export value in 2024). India is 3rd among exporters.

Source: CEPII BACI, 2024

Feldspar · India · Turkey (Türkiye)

More facts · Patterns in the data

Critical minerals: who mines them, and who is on which list

43 of the commodities here are on a US or EU critical-mineral list. For 19 of the 39 with production data, a single country mines half or more of the world's supply, and China is the largest producer of 18. Every mineral, its producers, reserves and trade, plus the reports, data and articles on the site.

See all 43 critical minerals Tracker · 2026 report · Export controls · Supplier exposure

This month in prices

World Bank Pink Sheet, data to September 2026 (published 2 October 2026). Change over 12 months in the monthly average benchmark price.

Up over 12 months
Commodity	Latest	12 months
Natural gas Europe (TTF)	$25.42/MMBtu	+129%
Crude oil Brent (dated, 38° API)	$116.8/bbl	+72%
Fishmeal Any origin, 64-65% protein, CIF Hamburg	$2,916/t	+65%
Tin LME cash	$53,712/t	+56%
Crude oil Average of Brent, Dubai and WTI	$102.3/bbl	+54%
Crude oil WTI (Cushing, 40° API)	$96.9/bbl	+52%

Down over 12 months
Commodity	Latest	12 months
Barley Feed barley, FOB Black Sea	$80.4/t	-40%
Oranges Mediterranean exporters, CIF France	$0.79/kg	-39%
Shrimp Mexico, US import price, No. 1 shell-on	$8.6/kg	-25%
Coffee Robusta (ICE London)	$3.69/kg	-21%
Coconut oil Philippines/Indonesia, CIF Rotterdam	$2,083/t	-20%
Coffee Arabica (ICE New York, other milds)	$7.26/kg	-18%

Prices are monthly benchmark averages published by the World Bank (Pink Sheet) and the IMF; they lag the market and are for information only, not investment, legal or trade advice. All prices · Monthly changes report · Harvest calendar.

Browse by category

Where does the world's energy come from?4 commodities
Where do the world's metals come from?44 commodities
Where do the world's grains come from?9 commodities
Where do the world's vegetable oils come from?10 commodities
Where do coffee, cocoa, sugar and cotton come from?10 commodities
Where does the world's fruit come from?19 commodities
Where does the world's meat and milk come from?8 commodities
Where does the world's seafood come from?3 commodities
Where do fertilizers come from?4 commodities
Where does the world's timber come from?3 commodities
Where do natural fibres and rubber come from?6 commodities

All commodities

Countries

What does each country produce and export? Reverse index for 152 countries that rank in the top ten anywhere.

Browse countries

Learn

What a commodity is, why "the price of copper" is several prices, how the Pink Sheet works, and why prices spike and crash.

Read the explainers

Latest from the blog

Cocoa from bean to chocolate bar: grown, fermented, ground, made 2026-10-11

The Netherlands exported 26.9% of the world's cocoa butter by value in 2024; this post follows cocoa from the tree to the chocolate bar.