What does United States produce and export?
United States ranks in the top ten producers of 50 commodities: almonds (#1, 51% of world output in 2024), beef (#1, 18% of world output in 2024), cheese (#1, 28% of world output in 2023), chicken (#1, 16% of world output in 2024), corn (#1, 31% of world output in 2024), crude oil (#1, 21% of world output in 2025) and more. It is a top-ten exporter of almonds (#1, 65% of world export value in 2024), corn (#1, 28% of world export value in 2024), natural gas (#1, 18% of world export value in 2024), pistachios (#1, 72% of world export value in 2024), pork (#1, 18% of world export value in 2024) and more.
The Corn Belt is a soil map. Glacial till and windblown loess left flat, deep, well-drained ground across Iowa, Illinois and Indiana, and the continental climate delivers hot nights and summer rain at exactly the time maize needs them. Hybrid seed from the 1930s, nitrogen fertilizer from the 1950s and a barge network down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans did the rest. The United States grew 31% of the world's corn in 2024 (FAOSTAT) and held 28% of world corn export value in 2024 (CEPII BACI). The same farms rotate into soybeans: 30% of world production in 2024 (FAOSTAT) and 31% of world soybean export value in 2024 (CEPII BACI).
Energy changed direction inside two decades. Horizontal drilling combined with hydraulic fracturing, first proven in the Barnett shale in Texas in the late 1990s, spread to the Bakken, the Permian and the Marcellus and turned rock that had been considered source, not reservoir, into producing formations. The United States produced 21% of world crude oil in 2025 (Energy Institute). Gas came with it, often as a byproduct of oil wells, and terminals built in the 2000s to import liquefied gas were rebuilt to export it. The country produced 26% of world natural gas in 2025 (Energy Institute) and took 18% of world natural-gas export value in 2024 (CEPII BACI).
On the other side of the ledger are the things the climate will not grow and the power price will not make. Coffee needs a tropical highland, which the United States has almost none of, so it bought 18% of world coffee import value in 2024 (CEPII BACI), the largest share of any country. Primary aluminum smelting, which needs roughly 14 megawatt-hours of electricity per tonne, largely left for cheaper power decades ago; the United States took 14% of world aluminum import value in 2024 (CEPII BACI), much of it from Canadian hydro smelters.
What does United States produce?
| Commodity | World rank | Share of world | Production | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almonds | 1 | 51% | 2 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Beef | 1 | 18% | 12.3 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Cheese | 1 | 28% | 6.4 million t | 2023 | FAOSTAT |
| Chicken | 1 | 16% | 20.2 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Corn | 1 | 31% | 377.6 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Crude oil | 1 | 21% | 21,065 thousand barrels daily | 2025 | Energy Institute |
| Logs | 1 | 16% | 319.1 million m3 | 2024 | faostat_fo |
| Natural gas | 1 | 26% | 1,074 billion cubic metres | 2025 | Energy Institute |
| Pistachios | 1 | 36% | 498,950 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Sawnwood | 1 | 17% | 75.5 million m3 | 2024 | faostat_fo |
| Sorghum | 1 | 14% | 8.7 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Uranium | 1 | 29% | 826 terawatt-hours | 2025 | Energy Institute |
| Apples | 2 | 5% | 4.9 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Milk | 2 | 13% | 102.5 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Pork | 2 | 10% | 12.6 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Rare earths | 2 | 13% | 51,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Soybeans | 2 | 30% | 118.8 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Hazelnuts | 3 | 7.2% | 87,820 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Molybdenum | 3 | 15% | 40,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Phosphate rock | 3 | 8% | 20 million t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Plywood | 3 | 7.9% | 9 million m3 | 2024 | faostat_fo |
| Steel | 3 | 4.3% | 82 million t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Coal | 4 | 5.3% | 484 million tonnes | 2025 | Energy Institute |
| Cotton | 4 | 11% | 2.6 million t | 2023 | FAOSTAT |
| Eggs | 4 | 7.2% | 6.5 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Grapes | 4 | 6.5% | 4.9 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Lead | 4 | 6.2% | 280,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Peanuts | 4 | 5.1% | 2.9 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Potatoes | 4 | 4.9% | 19.1 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Tomatoes | 4 | 5.7% | 10.7 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Wheat | 4 | 6.7% | 53.7 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Gold | 5 | 4.8% | 160 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Lentils | 5 | 5.2% | 410,460 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Palladium | 5 | 3.2% | 6.2 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Platinum | 5 | 1.1% | 1.8 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Sugar | 5 | 4.4% | 8.3 million t | 2023 | FAOSTAT |
| Copper | 6 | 4.3% | 1 million t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Zinc | 6 | 5.2% | 670,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Tobacco | 7 | 2.4% | 147,520 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Linseed | 8 | 2% | 61,470 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Orange juice | 8 | 3.7% | 2.5 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Oranges | 8 | 3.7% | 2.5 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Silver | 8 | 4.2% | 1,100 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Chickpeas | 9 | 1.5% | 255,460 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Honey | 9 | 3.3% | 60,960 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Nickel | 9 | 0.3% | 10,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Oats | 9 | 4.4% | 984,010 t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Canola | 10 | 2.5% | 2.2 million t | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Iron ore | 10 | 1.5% | 38 million t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
| Potash | 10 | 1% | 500,000 t | 2025 | USGS MCS |
What does United States export?
| Rank | Country | Export value (US$) | Share of world |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | almonds | $3.4 billion | 65% |
| 1 | corn | $13.5 billion | 28% |
| 1 | natural-gas | $84.7 billion | 18% |
| 1 | pistachios | $2.5 billion | 72% |
| 1 | pork | $6.5 billion | 18% |
| 1 | sorghum | $1.6 billion | 58% |
| 2 | chicken | $4.7 billion | 13% |
| 2 | cotton | $4.9 billion | 28% |
| 2 | eggs | $616.4 million | 10% |
| 2 | fishmeal | $1.1 billion | 11% |
| Rest of world | $0 | <0.1% |
| Commodity | World rank | Share of world exports | Export value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almonds | 1 | 65% | $3.4 billion | 2024 |
| Corn | 1 | 28% | $13.5 billion | 2024 |
| Natural gas | 1 | 18% | $84.7 billion | 2024 |
| Pistachios | 1 | 72% | $2.5 billion | 2024 |
| Pork | 1 | 18% | $6.5 billion | 2024 |
| Sorghum | 1 | 58% | $1.6 billion | 2024 |
| Chicken | 2 | 13% | $4.7 billion | 2024 |
| Cotton | 2 | 28% | $4.9 billion | 2024 |
| Eggs | 2 | 10% | $616.4 million | 2024 |
| Fishmeal | 2 | 11% | $1.1 billion | 2024 |
| Logs | 2 | 14% | $1.8 billion | 2024 |
| Milk | 2 | 9.6% | $2.1 billion | 2024 |
| Soybeans | 2 | 31% | $24.7 billion | 2024 |
| Apples | 3 | 13% | $1.1 billion | 2024 |
| Beef | 3 | 13% | $4.6 billion | 2024 |
| Crude oil | 3 | 9.3% | $123.7 billion | 2024 |
| Molybdenum | 3 | 16% | $1.3 billion | 2024 |
| Peanuts | 3 | 14% | $667.4 million | 2024 |
| Wheat | 3 | 12% | $6.7 billion | 2024 |
| Coal | 4 | 11% | $19.8 billion | 2024 |
| Cobalt | 4 | 2.8% | $133.8 million | 2024 |
| Hazelnuts | 4 | 6.8% | $155.1 million | 2024 |
| Lentils | 4 | 8% | $333.1 million | 2024 |
| Oranges | 4 | 9.7% | $532.7 million | 2024 |
| Palladium | 4 | 10% | $1.4 billion | 2024 |
| Sawnwood | 4 | 7.1% | $2.7 billion | 2024 |
| Tobacco | 4 | 7.4% | $1 billion | 2024 |
| Cassava | 5 | 6.7% | $229.4 million | 2024 |
| Cheese | 5 | 5.6% | $2.5 billion | 2024 |
| Grapes | 5 | 7.5% | $987.8 million | 2024 |
| Rice | 5 | 6.4% | $2.5 billion | 2024 |
| Copper | 6 | 3.8% | $4 billion | 2024 |
| Graphite | 6 | 3.8% | $20.3 million | 2024 |
| Pineapples | 6 | 1.8% | $49.6 million | 2024 |
| Potatoes | 6 | 4.9% | $349.2 million | 2024 |
| Rare earths | 6 | 4.8% | $53.8 million | 2024 |
| Yams | 6 | 7.1% | $18 million | 2024 |
| Cinnamon | 7 | 1.7% | $14.3 million | 2024 |
| Gold | 7 | 4% | $23.4 billion | 2024 |
| Lithium | 7 | 0.6% | $24.2 million | 2024 |
| Potash | 7 | 3.9% | $774.7 million | 2024 |
| Quinoa | 7 | 2.4% | $7 million | 2024 |
| Chickpeas | 8 | 4.1% | $101.4 million | 2024 |
| Shrimp | 8 | 3% | $964.5 million | 2024 |
| Vanilla | 8 | 1.9% | $8.9 million | 2024 |
| Canola | 9 | 1.6% | $210.8 million | 2024 |
| Dates | 9 | 2.7% | $66.1 million | 2024 |
| Jute | 9 | 0.5% | $1.1 million | 2024 |
| Orange juice | 9 | 2.1% | $39.4 million | 2024 |
| Silver | 9 | 4.1% | $1.4 billion | 2024 |
| Steel | 9 | 2.7% | $1.8 billion | 2024 |
| Wool | 9 | 0.7% | $19.2 million | 2024 |
Top-ten importer of
- Aluminum: #1, 14% of world imports, $11.1 billion (2024)
- Avocados: #1, 40% of world imports, $3.8 billion (2024)
- Bananas: #1, 19% of world imports, $2.9 billion (2024)
- Cinnamon: #1, 20% of world imports, $164.4 million (2024)
- Coconut oil: #1, 15% of world imports, $1.2 billion (2024)
- Coffee: #1, 18% of world imports, $6.2 billion (2024)
- Grapes: #1, 18% of world imports, $2.3 billion (2024)
- Graphite: #1, 18% of world imports, $98.1 million (2024)
- Honey: #1, 27% of world imports, $629 million (2024)
- Lamb: #1, 17% of world imports, $1.5 billion (2024)
- Mangoes: #1, 22% of world imports, $924.4 million (2024)
- Oats: #1, 30% of world imports, $336.7 million (2024)
- Palladium: #1, 15% of world imports, $1.9 billion (2024)
- Pepper: #1, 19% of world imports, $1.2 billion (2024)
- Pineapples: #1, 32% of world imports, $888.4 million (2024)
- Plantains: #1, 33% of world imports, $366.4 million (2024)
- Plywood: #1, 19% of world imports, $3.1 billion (2024)
- Quinoa: #1, 35% of world imports, $102.8 million (2024)
- Sawnwood: #1, 20% of world imports, $7.7 billion (2024)
- Silver: #1, 17% of world imports, $5.8 billion (2024)
- Tin: #1, 11% of world imports, $707.7 million (2024)
- Tomatoes: #1, 32% of world imports, $3.8 billion (2024)
- Vanilla: #1, 30% of world imports, $138.9 million (2024)
- Yams: #1, 48% of world imports, $121.3 million (2024)
- Zinc: #1, 12% of world imports, $1.7 billion (2024)
- Beef: #2, 14% of world imports, $5 billion (2024)
- Cobalt: #2, 6.7% of world imports, $314.6 million (2024)
- Crude oil: #2, 13% of world imports, $169.2 billion (2024)
- Ginger: #2, 12% of world imports, $157.3 million (2024)
- Lead: #2, 11% of world imports, $928.3 million (2024)
- Natural rubber: #2, 11% of world imports, $1.8 billion (2024)
- Olive oil: #2, 19% of world imports, $3.1 billion (2024)
- Orange juice: #2, 15% of world imports, $278.6 million (2024)
- Phosphate rock: #2, 6.2% of world imports, $325.5 million (2024)
- Platinum: #2, 11% of world imports, $1.6 billion (2024)
- Potash: #2, 19% of world imports, $3.7 billion (2024)
- Shrimp: #2, 23% of world imports, $7.2 billion (2024)
- Sisal: #2, 9.8% of world imports, $66.8 million (2024)
- Sugar: #2, 6% of world imports, $2.6 billion (2024)
- Tea: #2, 7.6% of world imports, $576.7 million (2024)
- Uranium: #2, 33% of world imports, $527.2 million (2024)
- Nickel: #3, 10% of world imports, $1.5 billion (2024)
- Phosphate fertilizers: #3, 11% of world imports, $388.6 million (2024)
- Rare earths: #3, 8.2% of world imports, $91.7 million (2024)
- Salmon: #3, 8.2% of world imports, $1.3 billion (2024)
- Urea: #3, 9.2% of world imports, $1.9 billion (2024)
- Bauxite: #4, 1.4% of world imports, $161.1 million (2024)
- Cassava: #4, 12% of world imports, $406.1 million (2024)
- Linseed: #4, 8.6% of world imports, $106.6 million (2024)
- Lithium: #4, 5.1% of world imports, $194.9 million (2024)
- Palm oil: #4, 4% of world imports, $1.8 billion (2024)
- Tobacco: #4, 5.2% of world imports, $729.3 million (2024)
- Cardamom: #5, 4% of world imports, $50.5 million (2024)
- Oranges: #5, 4.3% of world imports, $234.3 million (2024)
- Potatoes: #5, 5.3% of world imports, $378.3 million (2024)
- Sesame seed: #5, 5.3% of world imports, $417.9 million (2024)
- Cocoa: #6, 6.1% of world imports, $1.1 billion (2024)
- Molybdenum: #6, 7.5% of world imports, $611.4 million (2024)
- Rice: #6, 4% of world imports, $1.6 billion (2024)
- Cloves: #7, 3.6% of world imports, $23.5 million (2024)
- Gold: #7, 4.7% of world imports, $27.4 billion (2024)
- Manganese: #7, 1.5% of world imports, $92.6 million (2024)
- Cheese: #8, 4.4% of world imports, $2 billion (2024)
- Dates: #8, 4.3% of world imports, $106.3 million (2024)
- Fishmeal: #8, 2.5% of world imports, $237.3 million (2024)
- Pork: #8, 4% of world imports, $1.5 billion (2024)
- Chickpeas: #9, 2.7% of world imports, $67 million (2024)
- Steel: #10, 3.4% of world imports, $2.4 billion (2024)
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does United States produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/USA/ (CC BY 4.0).
Data updated 6 September 2026.